内容正文:
非谓语动词 讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习
考点剖析-非谓语动词
考点一: 动名词作主语
例1.________ (have) a good teacher makes a big difference when you’re learning to drive.
【答案】Having
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你在学开车时,有一个好老师会有很大的不同。句子缺少主语,故用动名词形式作主语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having。
考点二:动词不定式作主语
例2. It is bad manners ________(stare) at someone that you are not familiar with.
【答案】to stare
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:盯着不熟悉的人看是不礼貌的。it是形式主语,此处应用不定式做真正的主语。故填to stare。
考点三:动名词作动词宾语
例3.To obtain food and avoid ______ (catch), they have to depend on other senses such as smell and their ability to detect slight changes in water pressure.
【答案】being caught
【解析】考查非谓语动词和语态。句意:为了获得食物,避免被抓,他们不得不依赖嗅觉等其他感官以及依靠侦察水压的细微变化的这种能力。动词avoid后面接动名词,表示“避免做某事”,由于catch和they是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处动名词需用被动语态。故填being caught。
考点四:动名词作介词宾语
例4.The reporters are busy________(interview) the players before the game.
【答案】interviewing
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:记者们在赛前忙着采访运动员。be busy (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”。故填interviewing。
考点五:remember等两栖类动词接不定式和动名词
例5. Do you still remember ________(ask) the question by your kids?
【答案】being asked
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你还记得你的孩子问过你这个问题吗?remember to do sth.表示“记得要去做某事”,remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”;根据句意,指“是否记得被问过”应用remember doing sth.结构,用动名词作宾语,结合“by your kids”可知应用被动式,表示“被问过”。故填being asked。
考点六:动词不定式作定语
例6. The airport ________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
【答案】to be completed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。根据next year可知 ,用动词不定式作后置定语,the airport与complete在逻辑上是被动关系。故此处to be completed表将来、被动。故填to be completed。
考点七:过去分词作定语
例7.Problem ________(discuss) at the meeting yesterday was very difficult to solve.
【答案】discussed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天会上讨论的问题很难解决。根据句子结构分析可知,此处discuss为非谓语动词做定语,修饰名词problem,因为problem与discuss是被动关系,因此需要使用过去分词。故填discussed。
考点八:过去分词作定语
例8.I got a note from Mary ______ (urge) me to get in touch.
【答案】urging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我收到玛丽的一封信,敦促我与她联系。分析句子结构可知urge在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语note构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填urging。
考点九:过去分词作状语
例9.__________ (move) by the peaceful music, he decided to study classical music in university.
【答案】Moved
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:被平和