非谓语动词做宾语、宾补、主语、表语 讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

非谓语动词做宾语、宾补、主语、表语 讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习 非谓语作宾语 一：动词不定式作动词manage, decide等动词的宾语及stop, remember等“两栖类”动词的宾语。 1.Although parents seem _________ (give)good advice to their sons and daughters, their kids have marked them poorly on being good role models when it comes to dealing with life’s difficulties. 1.to be giving考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管父母好像正在给他们的儿子和女儿提出好的建议，但是当谈及解决生活中的困难的时候，孩子对父母在行为榜样方面的评价很低。seem to do固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，parents和动词give之间是主动关系，且此处表示正在给建议，应用不定式的进行式to be doing，故填to be giving。 2.A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need _________ (make) . 2.to be made考查非谓语动词。句意：红灯是对司机和工作人员的一个警告，告诉他们另一列火车已经危险接近，需要进行调整。need to do固定搭配，意为“需要做”，此处adjustments和动词make是被动关系，需要用不定式的被动，故填to be made。 3.Zhang Yugun managed ________(help) children in poor areas to realize their dream of going to university, so not a single child in his village dropped out of school because of poverty. 3.to help考查非谓语动词。句意：张玉滚设法帮助贫困地区的孩子实现了上大学的梦想，所以他的村里没有一个孩子因为贫困而辍学。固定搭配manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”，设空处应填动词help的不定式，作manage的宾语。故填to help。 4.He still defends the country’s restrictive politics that aim ________(limit) alcohol abuse or under-age drinking. 4.to limit考查非谓语动词。他仍然为该国旨在限制酗酒和未成年人饮酒的限制性政策辩护。aim to do意为“计划……”，不定式作宾语。故填to limit。 5.Listening to his lecture, I fell deeply in love with science and have made up my mind ________(devote) my life to science in the future. 5.to devote考查非谓语动词。句意：听了他的讲座，我深深地爱上了科学并决心在未来献身于科学。make up one’s mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”。故填to devote。 6.Last week, a new brand of chocolate was launched, which claimed _________ (trick)your brain into believing you aren’t hungry. 6.to trick考查动词不定式。句意：上周，一种新品牌的巧克力上市了，它声称它可以欺骗你的大脑，让你相信你不饿。claim to do sth.意为“声称做某事”为固定用法，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语，故填to trick。 7.“Not that way,” my mom tried _________(stop) me but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I had wished. 7.to stop考查不定式。句意：“不是那样的，”我妈妈试图阻止我，但失败了。她是对的。结果并不如我所愿。由“but failed”可知，句子表示“我妈妈试图阻止我，但失败了”，“试图做某事”是固定短语try to do，因此空格处是不定式to stop，故填to stop。