内容正文:
2024高考一轮复习英语句子的非常规状态
(被动语态,倒装句,强调句)
1. 被动语态
一. 复习:高考8种时态(时间标志词)
一般现在时:________________________; 一般过去时:______________
一般将来时:_____________;现在进行时:______________
过去进行时:___________________________;现在完成时:______________
过去完成时:______________________;现在完成进行时:______________
判断下面的时间标志词用什么时态?
up to now,just now, once upon a time, one day,in the last/past /recent+时间段,in three days,three days ago,by then,always,at 6 am yesterday,now,just,seldom,recently,every morning,
for/over + 时间段,at that time,at this moment, since+时间点
It/That/This is the +序数词 + time that _________
hardly...when 和 no sooner...than.... 句型
动词原形;动词原形+s(第三人称单数)
动词过去式(+ed)
will +动词原形
am,are,is+动词的现在分词(doing 形式)
was/were +动词的现在分词(doing 形式)
(have/has)+动词的过去分词
(ed 形式)
had +动词的过去分词(ed 形式)
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二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由be+过去分词构成,在8种时态里的体现如下:
一般现在时:is / am / are done; 一般过去时:was / were done
一般将来时:will be done;现在进行时:is / am / are being done
过去进行时:was / were being done;现在完成时:have / has been done
过去完成时:had been done;
注意:被动语态的特殊构成
(1)含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为:情态动词+be+done
We must do something to stop the water from being polluted.
Something _________________(do) to stop the water from being polluted.
(2) “get+done”
Some glasses got _________(break) when we were moving.
Our car gets ___________(clean) every two days.
He got ________(hit) by a car yesterday.
must be done
broken
cleaned
hit
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三、 不能用被动语态的几种情况:
(1)所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态。
(2)表示状态的谓语动词,如:last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit等。
(3)表示归属的动词,如have、own、belong to等。
(4)表示"希望、意图"的动词,如:wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。
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四 主动形式表被动意义
1. 表示感受、感官的连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste等)要用主动表被动:
The building looks very beautiful.
The music sounds catchy.
2. 当open, close, shut, lock, move, read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry 等表示主语的某种属性时:
The door won’t shut.
The book sells quickly.
3. 不定式to blame, to let 用作表语时:
Who is to blame? 该怪谁呢?
The house is t