Module 4 Unit 3 导学案 2023-2024学年外研版英语七年级上册

Unit 3　Language in use 语法专练 1．No, we've got lots of apples. 2．We haven't got any meat. 3．She hasn't got any coffee. 4．—Have we got any chocolate? —Yes, we have. 5．Let's get some chicken. 6．We haven't got any oranges. 语法详解 ★have/has got的用法 主语 句式 句型 第三人称单数(如he, she, it和单数可数名词) 肯定句 sb.has got sth. 否定句 sb.has not got sth. 一般疑问句 Has sb．got sth.？ 非第三人称单数(如I, we, you, they和复数可数名词) 肯定句 sb.have got sth. 否定句 sb.have not got sth. 一般疑问句 Have sb．got sth.？ ★可数名词和不可数名词 ◆名词分为可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词 不可数名词 不同 有单数和复数形式 没有复数形式 基数词和不定冠词可直接修饰 不能用数词修饰，可用“数词＋量词＋of”修饰 用many/few/a few/several等修饰 用much/little/a little等修饰 提问数量用how many 提问数量用how much 相同 两者都可用some/any/a lot of/lots of等修饰 ◆可数名词复数形式的规则变化 类别 示例 一般在名词词尾加-s map → maps; pear → pears 以－s，－x，－ch，－sh结尾的名词，加-es box → boxes; watch → watches 多数以－f 或－fe结尾的名词，变f/fe为v，再加-es leaf → leaves; knife → knives 辅音字母＋y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-es；元音字母＋y结尾的名词，加-s party → parties; story → stories boy → boys 注意：以o结尾的可数名词变复数加-es的有hero, potato, tomato等(顺口溜：英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿)；加-s的有photo, zoo, radio等。 ◆不规则变化： ①单复数同形，如： fish, deer, sheep, Chinese等。 ②单复数不同形，如：man → men, woman → women, foot → feet, tooth → teeth, child → children等。 强化训练 一、 单项填空。 (　B　)1．Eating the right food is good our health. A．with B．for C．to D．at (　C　)2．—David a new car. —Oh, what's it like? A．have got B．haven't got C．has got D．hasn't got (　D　)3．Li Hua has a toothache because he eats chocolate every day. A．a bit B．a lot C．too many D．too much (　A　)4．—How much do you need? —We need two cups. A．milk B．egg C．pear D．potato (　D　)5．I can see some on the table. A．a glass of water B．glass of water C．glasses of waters D．glasses of water 二、 句型转换。 1．We have got some cola．(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —Have you got any cola？ —No, we haven't. 2．His father has noodles and eggs for breakfast．(对画线部分提问) What does his father have for breakfast? 3．We have got some ice cream．(改为否定句) We haven't got any ice cream. 4．There is a boy and a girl under the tree．(改为否定句) There