2023年中考英语复习阅读理解解题指导课件

中考复习-阅读理解解题指导 阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务，也是中考必考题型。 中考阅读理解题主要考查考生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求考生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A，B.C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。 文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40—50个词。 阅读理解的选材特点 1．中考题的阅读文章不少于三篇，阅读总量在1，000单词左右。 2．题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等。 3．体裁多种多样，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等。 阅读理解的考查要点 考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力 此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落（或短文）的主题、标题或目的，其主要提问方式是： (1)Which is the best title of the passage? (2)Which of the following is this passage about? (3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______. (4) The passage tells us that_____. (5) This passage mainly talks about______. 2．考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是： (1)Which of the following is right? (2)Which of the following is not mentioned? (3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage? (4) Choose the right order of this passage. (5)From this passage we know______. 3．考查根据上下文猜测生词或指代词含义的能力 此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是： (1) The word "..." in the passage probably means (2)The underlined word "It" in the passage refers____. (3)In this story the underlined word“..." means (4)Here "it”means_____. 4．考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的 理解，对文章各段、各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力 此类题目主要考查的是语句之间、短语之间的逻辑关系，其主要提问方式是： (1) Many visitors come to the writer's city to (2)Some shops can be built in Dongfeng Square so that they may (3)Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because (4) Why did the writer get off the train two stopa before Vienna station? 5．考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力 此类题目文章中没有明确的答案，需要考生在理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要提问方式是： (1)We can guess the writer of the letter may be a_______. (2)We can infer from the text that_____. (3) From the letters we've learned that it's very___to know something about American social customs. (4) From the story we can guess_____. (5)What would happen if...? 6．考查推断作者意图和态度的能力 (1) How did the writer feel at Vienna station? (2)The writer writes this text to____. (3) The writer believes that ____. (4)The writer suggests that____. 三、阅读理解的应试技巧 1．如何获取段落的主旨和大意 最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章（或一段文章）通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的