2024届高考英语一轮复习之语法填空解题策略课件

语法填空解题策略 目录 考情分析 01 填空原则 02 考点突破 03 一 考情分析 必考点| 动词>形容词/副词/连词 实词选考点| 名词/人称代词 虚词选考点| 介词/冠词 二 填空原则 一句话为单位解题 词性相关优先 词性转换置后 三 考点击破 动词 谓语or非谓考点判定 1.一个简单句有且仅有一个谓语动词； 2.多个谓语动词并列，只需一个连词； 3.谓语动词的个数=连词个数+1。 动词词性转换考点判定 动词形式无法担当的句法功能。 谓语动词 谓语动词 时间状态 主谓一致 主被动 做题步骤 时间和状态 主被动关系 主谓一致 谓语动词-时间和状态 1. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (5)_have reported____ (report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 2. Fast food(7) __is__ (be )full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt than they need in their diet. 找句子 – 找时间状语 – 找意群时态 谓语动词-主被动 1. When fat and salt(4)__are removed__(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 2. So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I (2)_was allowed_ (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. 找主语 – 判断关系 – 若不唯一 – 找宾语 谓语动词-主谓一致 1. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (3)___is____ (be) often acceptable. (2016年全国二) 2. They found that, “ Outdoor workers in northern Finland who (5)__are exposed__ (expose) to cold temperature have a significant amount of brown fat when compared to same-aged indoor workers. ” (模拟题） 考点1：动名词做主语 + 定从关代做主语 谓语动词-主谓一致 3. Please remember: at your back 8._stands__(stand ) a strong motherland. 4. Sitting in the front 1. __are____ (be) the leaders of our school. 考点2：全倒装句中的主谓一致 谓语动词-祈使句 1. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music sports-but whatever it is, (10）_make_ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 一个简单句有且仅有(必须有)一个谓语动词 谓语动词-虚拟语气 1. It had been just an impulse(冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I (8) __hadn’t done___(do) so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries, which I didn't even know he had at the time. 判定虚拟结构 + 上下文逻辑 非谓语动词 非谓变形“干干万" 语填只填“三原形” 非谓语动词 to do done doing 非谓语做题步骤 找逻辑主语 判断关系 确定形式 非谓语动词-doin