音标（下）——辅音的拼读讲义

音标（下）——辅音的拼读 学习目标： 1. 熟练掌握28个辅音的正确读音和拼读规则； 2. 能综合运用音标拼读单词； 3. 掌握语音的基本知识，包括音节的划分、重读音节、浊化、连读、略读等 48个国际音标表： 元音 单元音 长元音 /iː/ /ɜː/ /uː/ /ɔː/ /ɑː/ 短元音 /ɪ/ /ə/ /ʊ/ /ɒ/ /ʌ/ /æ/ /e/ 双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ 辅音 爆破音 清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ 摩擦音 清辅音 /f/ /s/ /ʃ/ /θ/ 浊辅音 /v/ /z/ /ʒ/ /ð/ 破擦音 清辅音 /tʃ/ /tr/ /ts/ 浊辅音 /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 其他 /l/ /h/ /r/ 半元音 /j/ /w/ 辅音的拼读 一、爆破音的拼读 1. [p] peach [piːtʃ] pie [paɪ] pig [pɪɡ] 2. [b] bee [biː] bear [beə] beach [biːtʃ] 3. [t] tea [tiː] tip [tɪp] teacher['tiːtʃə] 4. [d] bed [bed] deer [dɪə] date [deɪt] 5. [k] cow [kaʊ] come [kʌm] take [teɪk] 6. [g] bag [bæɡ] gum [ɡʌm] give [ɡɪv] 二、摩擦音的拼读 1. [f] phone [fəʊn] fair [feə] fat [fæt] 2. [v] love [lʌv] leave [liːv] live [lɪv] 3. [s] ice [aɪs] face [feɪs] mouse [maʊs] 4. [z] eyes ['aɪz] zip [zɪp] prize [praɪz] 5. [ʃ] shake [ʃeɪk] share [ʃeə] sheep [ʃiːp] 6. [ʒ] pleasure ['pleʒə(r)] usually ['juːʒuəli] 7. [θ] bath [bɑːθ] mouth [maʊθ] birthday ['bɜːθdeɪ] 8. [ð] that [ðæt] those [ðəʊz] these [ðiːz] 三、破擦音的拼读 1. [tʃ] catch [kætʃ] cheap [tʃiːp] watch [wɒtʃ] 2. [dʒ] orange ['ɒrɪndʒ] jeep [dʒiːp] age [eɪdʒ] 3. [tr] tree [triː] try [traɪ] true [truː] 4. [dr] dress [dres] dry [draɪ] dragon ['dræɡən] 5. [ts] hats [hæts] bats [bæts] students [st'juːdnts] 6. [dz] birds ['bɜːdz] beds [bedz] goods [ɡʊdz] 四、其他辅音 1. [m] come [kʌm] game [ɡeɪm] moon [muːn] 2. [n] nose [nəʊz] not [nɒt] run [rʌn] 3. [ŋ] king[kɪŋ] sing[sɪŋ] thing [θɪŋ] 4. [l] look [lʊk] girl [ɡɜːl] apple ['æpl] 5. [h] hair[heə] hate [heɪt] who [huː] 6. [r] rate[reɪt] red [red] rest [rest] 7. [j] year [jɪə] yes [jes] you [ju] 8. [w] wet [wet] why [waɪ] way [weɪ] 语音的基本知识 一、音节的划分 一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。 · 含有一个音节的单词：man [mæn] sit [sɪt] make[meɪk] meet [miːt] · 含有两个音节的单词：tidy ['taɪdi] baby ['beɪbi] sister ['sɪstə] merry ['meri] ·