内容正文:
音标(上)——元音的拼读
学习目标:
1. 熟练掌握20个元音的正确读音;
2. 能掌握每个元音的简单的拼读规则;
3. 能自行运用音标拼读单词。
48个国际音标表:
元音
单元音
长元音
/iː/
/ɜː/
/uː/
/ɔː/
/ɑː/
短元音
/ɪ/
/ə/
/ʊ/
/ɒ/
/ʌ/
/æ/
/e/
双元音
/eɪ/
/aɪ/
/ɔɪ/
/aʊ/
/əʊ/
/ɪə/
/eə/
/ʊə/
辅音
爆破音
清辅音
/p/
/t/
/k/
浊辅音
/b/
/d/
/g/
摩擦音
清辅音
/f/
/s/
/ʃ/
/θ/
浊辅音
/v/
/z/
/ʒ/
/ð/
破擦音
清辅音
/tʃ/
/tr/
/ts/
浊辅音
/dʒ/
/dr/
/dz/
鼻音
/m/
/n/
/ŋ/
其他
/l/
/h/
/r/
半元音
/j/
/w/
一、长元音的拼读
1. [iː]
单词练习
a. 通常情况下,元音字母在重读开音节中都发字母本身的音,所以字母e在重读开音节中发[iː]
he [hi:] she [ʃi:] we [wi:]
b. 此外字母组合ee, ea, ie, ei在重读音节中都可以发[iː]
eat [iːt] east [iːst] teacher ['tiːtʃə]
bee [biː] feel [fiːl] feet [fiːt]
believe [bɪ'liːv] achieve [ə'tʃiːv] relieve [rɪ'liːv]
receive [rɪ'siːv] conceit [kən'siːt] deceit [dɪ'siːt]
句子练习
Do you see the green leaves of each tree in the field?
你看到田野中每棵树上的绿叶了吗?
A cheap sheep is cheaper than a cheap ship.
一只便宜的绵羊比一艘便宜的船更便宜。
2. [ɜː]
单词练习
a. 通常情况下字母组合er, ir, ur在重读音节中都发[ɜː]
mercy ['mɜːsi] term [tɜːm]
girl [ɡɜːl] dirty ['dɜːti]
nurse [nɜːs] burn [bɜːn]
b. or字母组合在w后也发[ɜː]
word [wɜːd] work [wɜːk]
c. ear字母组合后接辅音时通常发[ɜː]
early ['ɜːli] learn [lɜːn]
句子练习
I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning.
我得知有学问而认真的人靠学问挣很多钱。
Early I searched through the earth for earthenware so as to research in earthquake.
早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震。
3. [uː]
单词练习
a. 字母组合oo在大多数情况下都发长元音[uː]
goose [ɡuːs] pool [puːl] food [fuːd]
b. 字母组合ew, ui, oe, ou在单词中发[uː]
jewel ['dʒuːəl] fruit [fruːt] soup [suːp] shoe [ʃuː]
句子练习
The scholar foolishly took the school cooling pool for a swimming pool.
学者愚蠢地把学校的冷却池当成游泳池。
Having played golf, the wolf in wool rested on the tool stool in the zoo.
打过高尔夫球之后,穿羊毛衣的狼在动物园里的工具凳子上歇息。
4. [ɔː]
单词练习
a. 字母组合al在大多辅音字母前都发[ɔː]
ball [bɔːl] call [kɔːl] talk [tɔːk]
b. 字母组合au, aw, or, oar, oor, ore在重读音节中发[ɔː]
law [lɔː] draw [drɔː] awful ['ɔːfl]
cause [kɔːz] taught [tɔːt] August ['ɔːɡəst]
board [bɔːd] s