内容正文:
第11讲谓语动词的时态(核心考点精讲精练)
1. 三年真题谓语动词的时态考点细目表
时间
卷次
语法填空/短文改错/单项选择
2023年
新高考I卷
语法填空: /
新高考II卷
语法填空: I ___65_ wished__ (wish)
全国甲卷
语法填空: /
短文改错:make改为made
全国乙卷
语法填空:was amazed;
means;
短文改错: choose改为chose
北京卷
语法填空: 11. would throw 13. had arrived
has established
浙江卷
语法填空1月: featured
天津卷
单项选择:
2022年
新高考I卷
语法填空: were;
is designed
新高考II卷
语法填空: 42. was fixing
43. threw
全国甲卷
语法填空: has walked
短文改错:
was改为were;
become改为became;
全国乙卷
语法填空: addressed
短文改错:
were改为are。
北京卷
语法填空: caught;
has;
has increased
浙江卷
语法填空1月: is viewed或has been viewed
are;
have promised
天津卷
第二次单项选择: were distributed;
prepares;
had cancelled
2021年
新高考I卷
语法填空: was
新高考II卷
语法填空: was。
全国甲卷
语法填空: was built;
hired
短文改错: kept改为keep
全国乙卷
语法填空: /
短文改错: tidying改为tidy
北京卷
语法填空: connects;
has been。
浙江卷
语法填空1月: is considered;
was
语法填空6月: sold;
has proved 或 has proven;
was painted
天津卷
第一次单项选择:have done;
are being displayed;
第二次单项选择: had been offered;
will be delivering
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3年高考试题对于谓语动词时态的考查是热点和重点,各考查点的分布如下:
1. 一般现在时的意义和构成;
2. 现在完成时的意义和构成;
3. 一般过去时的意义和构成;
4.过去进行时的意义和构成;
5. 过去完成时的意义和构成;
6. 将来进行时的意义和构成。
【备考策略】
1. 了解并能正确运用必考的10种时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时);
动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)
时 体
现在时
过去时
将来时
过去将来时
一般体
do / does
did
shall/will do
should/would do
进行体
am/is/are doing
was/were doing
shall/will be doingshould/would be doing
完成体
have/has done
had done
shall/will have done
should/would have done
完成进行体
have/has been doing
had been doing
shall/will have been doing
should/would have been doing2. 熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等高考高频时态;
3. 掌握几种易混时态的区别,如现在完成时和一般过去时等。
【命题预测】
预计2024年时态仍将是高考的重点难点和热点,并且主要以语法填空、短文改错等形式考查。在考查时态的同时,仍然以最基本的时态(一般现在时,一般过去时、现在完成时)为主,但是也会兼顾其他语法内容的考查。
考点一 一般体
一、 一般现在时
1) 一般现在时的构成
一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示,如果主语为第三人称单数,则一般在动词原形后加-s或-es,其变化规则如下表所示:
情况
规则
例词
一般情况
加-s
eat→eats; rise→rises
以-s、-x、-ch、-sh、-o、-z结尾的动词
加-es
discuss→discusses;teach→teaches