第13讲 主谓一致（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（全国通用）

第15讲 主谓一致（核心考点精讲精练） 1. 三年真题主谓一致考点细目表 时间 卷次 语法填空/短文改错/单项选择 2023年 新高考I卷 语法填空: / 新高考II卷 语法填空:/ 全国甲卷 语法填空:/ 短文改错：become改为becomes 全国乙卷 语法填空: was amazed 短文改错：/ 北京卷 语法填空: has established 浙江卷 (1月)语法填空: were permitted (6月)语法填空: / 天津卷 单项选择： 2022年 新高考I卷 语法填空: were； is designed 新高考II卷 语法填空: was fixing 全国甲卷 语法填空: has walked 短文改错： 2. was→were 4. become→became 全国乙卷 语法填空: / 短文改错：lives改为live 北京卷 语法填空: has increased； has 浙江卷 (1月)语法填空: are ； is viewed或has been viewed (6月)语法填空: / 天津卷 单项选择：were distributed 2021年 新高考I卷 语法填空: / 新高考II卷 语法填空:/ 全国甲卷 语法填空: was built 短文改错：/ 全国乙卷 语法填空:/ 短文改错：/ 北京卷 语法填空: connects; Has been 浙江卷 (1月)语法填空: is considered (6月)语法填空: was painted 天津卷 （第1次） 单项选择: are being displayed （第二次）单项选择: were distributed； prepares 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 近3年对于主谓一致主要考查： 1. 一般现在时中的主谓一致； 2. 现在完成时中的主谓一致； 3. 被动语态中的主谓一致。 【备考策略】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致； 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配； 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致； 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。 【命题预测】 预计2024年高考主谓一致仍然是考查的重点、难点和热点。主谓一致不会单独考查，一般会与名词、动词的时态和语态放在一起考查。 主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上与主语一致，一般遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。做题时还要保证时态及其他语法及词义的正确性。 考点一 就近一致原则 1. 由or, either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ... , not ... but ... 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 Neither Jim nor his parents know anything about it. 吉姆和他母亲都不知道这件事。 2. 在There be句型及Here开头的句子中，有两个或几个并列主语时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, two knives and several books on the table. 桌子上有一支钢笔、两把小刀和几本书。 →There are two knives, a pen and several books on the table. 桌子上有两把小刀、一支钢笔和几本书。 3. many a/more than one＋单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Many a parent was forced to go through this same painful process. 很多父母都被迫经历这一段痛苦的过程。 1．Either the manager or his assistants (is, are) to attend the meeting. 2．Not only the students but also the teacher (be) against the plan at that time. 1. Neither we nor he (be) willing to accept the result. 2．Tom, along with his parents, (be) going to