2023年中考英语复习定语从句课件

定语从句 Grammar 主讲人：于美男 今天给大家讲解一下定语从句，要了解什么叫定语从句，首先先来看定语是什么？ Who are they? Brainstorm handsome funny humorous young hardworking kindhearted popular famous 思考：什么是定语？ My father gave me some interesting books. 爸爸给了我一些有趣的书。 The boy called Tom is my brother. 那个叫汤姆的男孩是我的弟弟。 定语：起修饰功能的成分称为定语。 通常译为...的 Wang Yuan is an actor. The actor is funny. Wang Yuan is an actor who is funny. 定语从句是什么？ 先行词 关系词 2.引导定语从句的词我们称为关系词。 3.先行词出现在关系词之前。 定义 在英语中，我们把起修饰功能的句子称为定语从句。 1.被定语从句修饰的词我们为先行词。 Wang Yuan is an actor who is funny. What kind of music do you like? I love music that/which I can sing along with. What kind of groups does Xu Fei like? He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs. What kind of movies do you like? I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about. What kind of musicians does Carmen like? She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 先行词 关系词 设计意图：Introducing the usage of the grammar with examples 操作建议：Let the students observe the characteristics of these sentences. Teachers and students summarize together. 疑问代词： 疑问副词： who whom whose that which when where why 探索发现 1.关系代词(分类标准：先行词是人还是物） 1)只能指人的关系代词 who 主语 宾语 whom 宾语 They are the men who/whom I like. The man who is playing basketball is Xiao Zhan. 2) 只能指物的关系词 which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) This is the book( which )I want to buy. The toy which looks interesting belongs to Lucy. 1. The man_______ is smoking is a bus driver. A. whom B.who C. which D. what 小试牛刀 B B 2. This is the book____ we are looking for. A what B which C who D where 人 who 主、宾 whom 宾 物 which 主、宾 That that在定语从句中既指人又指物 首先我们先看第一组，从句缺成分的时候。那么我们刚刚看那张表的时候，注意到有一个that. * 英语中只能用that的情况 先从分词角度看一下，done 和doing的区别 When I met the first time, I know you are the only one. Even if I have nothing now, I will love you forever. 当我第一次遇见你，我就知道你是唯一。尽管我现在啥也没有，我都会永远爱你。 只能用that不能用which: 1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 This is the most interesting film that I have