Unit 3 Grammar and usage 动词ing作定状补课件-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

Unit 3 The world online P34 Grammar and usage V-ing forms as attributives, adverbials and object complements 动词ing形式作定语、状语、宾语补足语 课本：P99-100 Anna is reading an article about a website. Find the verb-ing forms in the article and fill in the table below. The first ones have been done for you. A Exploring the rules V-ing forms as attributives a website belonging to all dance lovers V-ing forms as adverbials Taking advantage of the site's great start V-ing forms as object complements she watched her daughter dancing the lady running the website / inspiring stories She always found dance relaxing Having achieved such success Working out the rules • The verb-ing form can be used like an adjective or an adverb, indicating a(n) (1) ________ (active/passive) meaning. • When the verb-ing form is used as an attributive, it often comes (2) _______ (before/after) the noun, but the verb-ing phrase used as an attributive is usually put (3) ________ (before/after) the noun. • When used as an adverbial, the verb-ing form can express time, reason, purpose, result or condition. • The verb-ing form can also be used as an object complement. active before after V-ing的形式 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 完成式 V-ing being V-ed having done having been done 否定式 not +V.-ing not being done not having done not having been done Focus on 基本用法 V–ing forms as attributives 动词ing形式做定语 building materials = drinking water = a walking stick = a reading room = tiring music = materials for building 建筑材料 water for drinking 饮用水 a stick for walking 手杖 a room for reading 阅览室 music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 1. 单个动词-ing形式作定语，常置于被修饰词之前，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。 ① The experiment was an amazing success. ② It was an astonishing performance. 那项试验是一个惊人的成功。 这是一场令人惊讶的演出。 有些动词-ing形式已转化成形容词，表示“令人……的”。常用的此类词有：exciting, amazing, astonishing, shocking, puzzling, confusing, disappointing, pleasing, striking, boring, tiring, touching, moving, interesting, satisfying,