内容正文:
九年级 U1 Section A 知识点汇总
1. by prep. 通过,表示通过某种方式
e.g. The old man makes a living by selling vegetables.
那位老人通过卖菜谋生。
2. textbook /'tekstbʊk/ n. 教科书;课本
e.g. We always say that history is the best textbook and it is also a bright mirror. 我们总是说历史是最好的教科书,它也是一面明镜。
3. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
ask 的其他常见搭配:
① ask sb. sth. 询问某人某事
② ask for sth. 要求某物
③ ask sb.(not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事
e.g. I can’t answer this question , so I plan to ask my teacher for help.
我无法回答这个问题, 所以我打算向我的老师寻求帮助。
May I ask you a question? 我可以问您一个问题吗?
He always asks for help from us when he is in trouble.
当他遇到困难时,他总是向我们寻求帮助。
My mother asked me not to stay up late. 我妈妈要求我不要熬夜。
4. conversation /kɒnvə'seɪʃn/ n. 交谈;谈话
conversation 的常用搭配:
have conversations with sb. (about sth.) (就某事) 与某人交谈
to start a conversation 开始谈话;主动攀谈
make(up)a conversation = make a dialogue 编对话
be in conversation with sb. 在与某人谈话(指谈话正在进行中)
e.g. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations. 一块儿散步的时候,我爸爸和我过去经常畅聊很多。
My teacher will have conversations with my parents.
我的老师将要和我的父母交谈。
Do you know how to start a conversation with a stranger?
你知道如何和一个陌生人开始谈话吗?
Please make a conversation with these words and phrases.
请用这些单词和短语编一段对话。
John is in conversation with Jim. 约翰在与吉姆交谈。
5. aloud /ə'laʊd/ adv. 大声地;出声地(in a voice that other people can hear)
e.g. He reads aloud so that everyone can hear him.
他大声地读以便大家都能听到他(读)。
aloud 作副词,通常位于动词之后,没有比较级和最高级。常与shout、cry、read 等词连用。
6. practice /'præktɪs/ v. 练习(to train regularly in order to improve a skill)
后可接名词、代词或动名词( 短语) 等。
e.g. Tom went to practice basketball with courage rather than fear in his heart the next day. 第二天汤姆勇敢地去练习篮球了,而不是内心感到恐惧。
practice 也可作不可数名词,意为“练习”。
e.g. Students get lots of practice in the English club.
学生们在英语俱乐部得到了许多练习。
常接动词的-ing 形式的动词及短语口诀:
完成, 练习, 盼望, 忙(finish, practice, look forward to, be busy);
考虑, 建议, 不禁, 想(consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like);
错过, 习惯, (别)放弃(miss, be used to,(not)give up);
继续,喜欢,(加)介意(keep on, enjoy, mind)。
7. pronunciation /prənʌnsi'eɪ