2023届高三英语一轮复习非谓语动词课件

非谓语动词 定义分类功能，与谓语的区别 非谓语动词的 定义与分类 在句中不作谓语的动词的特殊形式 定义 To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs. Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 主动式： to do(将要...) 一般式 被动式： to be done(将要被...) I need to post my letters. My letters need to be posted. 分类 -- 动词不定式 进行式：to be doing...(正在...) He pretended to be studying. I happened to be standing next to him when he fell down. 分类 -- 动词不定式 主动式： to have done(已经...) 完成式 被动式： to have been done (已经被...) I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble. He seemed to have lived a happy life. I’m honored to have been given the chance. 分类 -- 动词不定式 主动式：doing(正在...) 一般式 被动式：being done(正在被...) I couldn’t help crying when I saw her. That building being repaired is our library. 分类 -- 动词ing形式 主动式：having done(已经...) 完成式 被动式：having been done(已经被...) Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well. I really regretted having missed such an exciting lecture. Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the school library. 分类 -- 动词不定式 分类 -- 动词ing形式 被... done 已经...了 Followed by a puppy, they went to the park. Seen from the sky, people are like ants. 分类 -- 过去分词 非谓语动词 VS 谓语动词 时态语态的变化 可单独作谓语 有16种时态 随主语人称数的变化而变化 不能单独作谓语 只有3种形式 不随主语人称数的变化而变化 谓语动词 非谓语动词 判断谓语动词和非谓语动词 有无动词 有动词 无动词 无并列从属连词动词 谓语 非谓语 有并列从属连词动词 谓语 有从句，将主从句分开判断 1. My parents being migrant workers ______ (be) able to have three girls. 2. Rocha hopes her photos and her story ___________ (be) an inspiration to immigrate families. 3. Each day, she would go home and work on ______ (plant)