2023届高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件

定语从句 I have a crush on the man. I have a crush on the tall man. I have a crush on the tall man who stands there. I have a crush on the tall man who stands there, wearing a red shirt. I have a crush on the man who stands there. 关系词 先行词 定语从句 who：指人，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语 The man who stands there is my friend. The man who Lisa likes is my friend. He is no longer the man who he was five years ago. whom：指人，在从句中作宾语 whose：指人或物，在从句中作定语 I know the man whose hair is red. look at the house whose roof is broken. 含有关系代词的定语从句 that：指人或物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语 which：指物，在从句中主语，宾语，表语 as：指人或物，在从句中作主语，宾语(such...as.../ the same... as...) I have never heard such stories as he tells. He is just the same person as he used to be. 含有关系代词的定语从句 只用that不用which的情况a.先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时. All that is needed is oil. Finally, the thief handed everyting that he had stolen to the police.b.先行词被the only, no, the very等修饰时 This is the only problem that remains to be settled. 含有关系代词的定语从句 含有关系代词的定语从句 c.先行词是形容词的最高级、序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时 This is the first film that I have seen. d. 先行词既有人也有物时 They often talk about the people and the things that they like most. 只用which不用that的情况a. 关系代词前有介词时 This is the house in which I lived ten years ago.b. 引导非限制性定语从句时 We broke up at last, which make me upset. c. 先行词本身是that时 What was that which he said? 含有关系代词的定语从句 含有关系代词的定语从句 非限定性定语从句的as 、 which 位置：as从句可放主句句首，句中或句尾 which从句在主句之后 意义：as “正如...” As we all konw, As it is known, as is said, as is often the case... which“这点，这件事” He came late, which was important to me. ①“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，先行词指人时关系代词用whom，先行词指物时关系代词用which ②“介词+关系代词”中的介词的选择a.看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 Is this the car ______ which you paid a high price? The man _____ whom you shook hands just now is Mr. Le