定语从句第一课时 关系代词和关系副词 课件-2023-2024学年初升高英语衔接课程

Attributive clause Grammar Attributives Question: Which is an attributive clause? The red team 2. The team in red 3. The team who are wearing red prepositional phrase attributive clause adjective The team who are wearing red Attributive clause 一、概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代 词的从句，称为定语从句。 其句子功能相当于形容词的作用，所以也叫形容词性从句。 The team who are wearing red Attributive clause 二、结构 先行词+关系词+从句 先行词 关系词（引导词） 先行词是 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词； 而关系词是 引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词和关系副词 The team who are wearing red 关系词 引导定语从句 代替先行词 在从句中担当一个成分 如主语subject，宾语object， 状语adverbial等 三、关系词的作用 1） 2） 3） 四、关系词分类 关系词 先行词 从句成分 代词 who whom that which 形容词 whose 副词 when where why as 人/物 主/宾/表 1. Do you know the man who / that spoke at the meeting just now? 2. That is the house which / that / \ he lived in ten years ago. 3. He is not the man that he used to be. 4. The most important thing that / \ we should pay attention to is the first thing that I have said. 指人，作主语 指物，作宾语 指物，作宾语 指人，作表语 5. Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and the first president whose native language was not English but Dutch. 6. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is under repair. 指人，作定语 指物，作定语 7. Everyone has periods in their lives when everything seems very hard. 8. That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 9. Can you tell me the reason why he didn’t come to the important meeting? 指时间，作时间状语 指地点，作地点状语 指原因，作原因状语 四、关系词分类 关系词 先行词 从句成分 代词 who whom that which 形容词 whose 副词 when where why 人 人 人/物 物 as 人/物 主/宾/表 主/宾 宾 主/宾/表 主/宾/表 人/物 定 时间 时间状语 地点 地点状语 原因 原因状语 五、定语从句解题步骤 一、扩 定语从句 （从 ________ 扩起，扩到 从句 结束；剩下的应该是 主句） 二、看定语从句的结构（是否缺主干成分），确定用关系代词还是关系副词还是形容词？ 1、定从 缺主、宾、表，用关系代词； 2、定从 不缺主、宾、表，用关系副词； 3、要不要用 whose+n 引导定从； 三、看先行词指人还是物；时间、地点还是原因？ Practice The man _________stands there is Tom. The girl ____________I met is Ms Li. The boy ________watch was lost is Tom. The book _________lies on the desk is his. The pen ___________you