2024届高考英语复习非谓语知识点专题讲义

2023-2024学年高中英语非谓语知识点专题 非谓语形式 构成 特征和作用 时态和语态 否定式 复合结构 不定式 to do to be doing to have done to be done to have been done 在非谓语前加not for sb. to do sth. 具有名词，副词和形容词的作用 在句中做主、宾、定、表和状语 分词 现在分词 doing having done being done Having been done 具有副词和形容词的作用 在句中做定、表、宾补和状语 过去分词 done 动名词 doing having done being done having been done sb’s doing 具有名词的作用 在句中做主、宾、定和表语 一、动名词 一、动名词的惯用法 (1) It is no use/ good / useless + doing… “…是没有意义的，没有用的” It is a waste of time+doing … “…是浪费时间” It is fun +doing … “…真有趣” eg. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. It is a waste of time (worthwhile) discussing such matters. Tr.：光学而不实践是没用的。__________________________________________________ 和孩子们一起玩真好。__________________________________________________ (2) There is no + v-ing “不可能、无法……” There is no telling / saying / denying /joking… “难以断言，很难说；无法否认…” eg. There is no holding back the wheel of history. There is no joking about the matter. Tr.：无法否认中国还是一个发展中国家。__________________________________________________ (3) think / consider / find /feel like/ make it + no use / good + doing eg. We found it useless discussing it again. I consider it a waste of time arguing about it. (4) have difficulty / trouble (in) doing “做……有困难” eg. We have difficulty (in) solving the problem. 在下列动词短语后接动词作宾语用动名词形式： give up, cannot help, keep on, put off, depend on, think about, set about, feel like, be worth, be busy, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, get used to, be accustomed to, be opposed to, be reduced to (沦为,降为), be sentenced to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, lead to, look forward to, contribute to, object to等。 注意： 在want, need, deserve, require 等动词及形容词worth后，总是用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于“to be +过去分词”。 My watch needs repairing (=to be repaired). The house wants cleaning. The way deserves mentioning. These young trees will require looking after carefully. The Selected Poems is well worth reading. 二、动名词的复合结构 当动名词本身有其逻辑主语时，