2024年中考英语专项复习模块一词汇：8.连词

连词

连词是短语、连接词、从句或句子的一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分。

按词义和句法作用分类，连词分为两类----并列连词和从属连词。

连词的用法：

1. 并列连词的用法

(1)       表示引申和增补意义

①　and的用法

         连接两个或两个以上单词、短语或句子，意为“和，同，与”，表示顺承关系

Eg: Lisa and I decided to walk to school.

   It’s important for us to develop good eating and living habits.

         表示增补和强调，意为“而且，并且”

Eg:  He likes these books, and Tom likes them, too.

②　both... and...的用法

只能连接两个并列成分，意为“...和...”、“既...又”，并列成分做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式

Eg: Both she and Sarah are interested in talent shows.

   Cindy can both sing and dance.

③　neither... nor...的用法

连接两个并列成分，意为“既不...又不...”，并列成分做主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则。

Eg: Neither you nor I am going to attend the meeting.

   He has neither money nor time.

④　not only... but also...的用法

连接两个并列成分，意为“不仅...而且...”。并列成分做主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则。连接两个分句，not only位于句首时，句子要倒装。

Eg: Not only my sister but also my parents like the actor very much.

   Not only did he say it, but also he did it.

⑤　as well as的用法

连接两个或两个以上并列成分，意为“同......一样；也”。并列成分做主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循就远原则。

Eg: The teacher as well as the students enjoys the school art festival.

   She can speak Chinese and English as well as Japanese.

(2)      表示转折意义

①　but意为“但是”

Eg: We reached school on time but he was late.

②　while意为“然而”，表示对比

Eg: My father likes reading while my mother likes listening to music.

③　yet意为“然而，可是”,常连接两个并列分句

Eg: Life is fine and enjoyable, yet you should learn to enjoy your fine life.

(3)      表示选择关系

①　or连接两个并列成分，意为“或”，表示一种选择关系。并列成分做主语时，谓语动词谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则。

Eg: He or I am not responsible for the accident.

   Do you want to take a shower, or have dinner first?

②　either...or...连接两个并列成分，意为“要么...要么...”，表示一种选择关系。并列成分做主语时，谓语动词谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则。

Eg: Either she or I am right.

(4)      表示因果关系

for意为“因为”，语气比because弱，不能用于回答why的问句，不能置于句首。

Eg: You’d better put on your coat, for it’s rather cold outside.

 

2. 从属连词的用法

(1)       引导状语从句

①　引导时间状语从句

引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when, while, as, as soon as, before, after, since, until/til等。

Eg: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

   His father came back home while he was playing computer game.

   I’ll call you as soon as I arrive Shanghai.

   As she sang, the tears ran down her cheeks.

   He brushed his teeth before he went to bed.

   After Mary finished her homework, she helped her mother cook dinner.

   I have learned English since I was five years old.

   She didn’t go to the movies until the rain stopped.

②　引导地点状语从句

引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where, wherever等

Eg: Where there is a will, there is a way.

   I want to visit wherever I like.

③　引导原因状语从句

引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, since, as等

Eg: He missed the first bus because he got up late.

   Since you say so, there must be something in this box.

   As the table is covered by a cloth, I don’t know what’s on it.

④　引导结果状语从句

引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, so...that..., such...that...等

Eg: The problem is very difficult, so that he can’t solve it.