2024年中考英语专项复习模块一词汇：8.连词

连词 连词是短语、连接词、从句或句子的一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分。 按词义和句法作用分类，连词分为两类----并列连词和从属连词。 连词的用法： 1. 并列连词的用法 (1) 表示引申和增补意义 1　 and的用法 · 连接两个或两个以上单词、短语或句子，意为“和，同，与”，表示顺承关系 Eg: Lisa and I decided to walk to school. It’s important for us to develop good eating and living habits. · 表示增补和强调，意为“而且，并且” Eg: He likes these books, and Tom likes them, too. 2　 both... and...的用法 只能连接两个并列成分，意为“...和...”、“既...又”，并列成分做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 Eg: Both she and Sarah are interested in talent shows. Cindy can both sing and dance. 3　 neither... nor...的用法 连接两个并列成分，意为“既不...又不...”，并列成分做主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则。 Eg: Neither you nor I am going to attend the meeting. He has neither money nor time. 4　 not only... but also...的用法 连接两个并列成分，意为“不仅...而且...”。并列成分做主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则。连接两个分句，not only位于句首时，句子要倒装。 Eg: Not only my sister but also my parents like the actor very much. Not only did he say it, but also he did it. 5　 as well as的用法 连接两个或两个以上并列成分，意为“同......一样；也”。并列成分做主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循就远原则。 Eg: The teacher as well as the students enjoys the school art festival. She can speak Chinese and English as well as Japanese. (2) 表示转折意义 1　 but意为“但是” Eg: We reached school on time but he was late. 2　 while意为“然而”，表示对比 Eg: My father likes reading while my mother likes listening to music. 3　 yet意为“然而，可是”,常连接两个并列分句 Eg: Life is fine and enjoyable, yet you should learn to enjoy your fine life. (3) 表示选择关系 1　 or连接两个并列成分，意为“或”，表示一种选择关系。并列成分做主语时，谓语动词谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则。 Eg: He or I am not responsible for the accident. Do you want to take a shower, or have dinner first? 2　 either...or...连接两个并列成分，意为“要么...要么...”，表示一种选择关系。并列成分做主语时，谓语动词谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则。 Eg: Either she or I am right. (4) 表示因果关系 for意为“因为”，语气比because弱，不能用于回答why的问句，不能置于句首。 Eg: You’d better put on your coat, for it’s rather cold outside. 2. 从属连词的用法 (1) 引导状语从句 1　 引导时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when, while, as, as soon as, before, after, since, until/til等。 Eg: What were you doing when the rainstorm came? His father came back home while he was playing computer game. I’ll call you as soon as I arrive S