2023年中考英语宾语从句的用法及练习

宾语从句用法及练习 含义：置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。 句子结构：主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句 动词的宾语从句： 大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的. 介词的宾语从句： We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的. 形容词的宾语从句： 常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure that I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你. He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他. 找出句子里的宾语从句： Do you know who has won this game? I don’t know whom you should depend on. He told us that they would help us through the whole work. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. He told me that he would go to the college the next year 宾语从句的连接词 从属连词：that,if,whether. that只起引导作用，无含义，在从句中不做成分，并且通常情况下可省略。 if和whether在从句中不做成分，有“是否”的含义 He told me that he would go to the college the next year. 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词在从句中做成分，who指代人做主格，whom指代人做宾格，whose表示“...的”作定语，what指代物。 Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. 连接副词：when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. 连接副词在从句中作状语。 He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 引导词 句子类型 that 陈述句 if/whether 一般疑问句 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句 宾语从句的时态 当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响。 I know he lives here. I know he lived here ten years ago. I have heard that h