2023年中考英语语法复习之代词

第3章 代词 Part1 中考考点讲解 一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一览表 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 物主代词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours your theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 语法讲解： 1. 代词是用来代替名词，以避免重复。 2. 人称代词在句中作主语时，用主格；作宾语（动宾/介宾）时用宾格。 3. 人称代词的顺序：you, he /she and I we, you and they 4. 人称代词的宾格代替主格： It’s me. Why me? Me too/ neither. 5. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后跟名词；名词性物主代词相当于名词, 独立使用。 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 4. 反身代词 1）反身代词在句中作宾语，译成“自己”。表示动作回到执行者本身。He can look after himself. 2）反身代词在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强名词或代词的语气，译成“本人”“亲自”。可置于名词代词后，也可置于句尾。 I myself did the work. The exam itself isn’t important. She can mend her car herself. 3）固定搭配 enjoy oneself (玩得开心) teach oneself (自学) lose oneself in (沉迷) dress oneself（给自己穿衣服） by oneself (亲自) help yourself to some… (随便吃点…) 2、 指示代词 近指：this (这个) these (这些) 远指：that(那个) those (那些) 3、 相互代词 each other one another each other’s one another’s 四、不定代词 ①数量范围 （二/三问题） ②谓语的数 ③of问题 (1) 表示数量的不定代词 只修饰可数名词 只修饰不可数名词 修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可 many, many a a great / good many a number of much a great deal of a large amount of a lot of = lots of plenty of a large quantity of enough few, a few little, a little, a bit of some, any 1）many, much的区别 many+复数名词 much+不可数名词 2）a number of , the number of的区别 a number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 the number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 “……的数量” ③_________ workers in that factory are women workers. ④__________ the teachers in our school is very large. 3）few, a few, little, a little的区别 肯定意义 否定意义 修饰的名词 a little little 不可数名词 a few few 复数名词 ①There are minutes left. Hurry up.( few, a few) ②Don’t worry. I have money here.( little, a little) ③The maths problem is so difficult that only students worked it out. (few, a few