内容正文:
Discovering Useful Structures
人教(2019)必修第一册
Unit 1 Teenage Life
Perception
Adam is a student.
Look at the sentence and add as much information as you can you make the sentence richer.
Adam is a senior high school boy student.
Adam is a boy student.
Adam is a serious senior high school boy student with a strong sense of responsibility.
Adam is a serious senior high school boy student.
Noun Phrase(NP)
Adjective Phrase(AdjP) and Adverb Phrase(AdvP).
Discovery
Look at the following sentences and underline NP, AdjP and AdvP in each sentence.
① The first week was a little confusing.
② The building is so big that I’m completely lost.
③ The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
④ Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.
⑤ The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
⑥ My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!
NP
AdjP
AdvP
Conclusion
What is a NP/AdjP/AdvP like?
① The first week was a little confusing.
② The building is so big that I’m completely lost.
③ The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
④ Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.
⑤ The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
⑥ My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!
NP
AdjP
AdvP
NP: (限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)
AdjP: (副词)+形容词+(介词短语)
AdvP: (副词)+副词
Conclusion
What is the function of a NP/AdjP/AdvP?
① The first week was a little confusing.
② The building is so big that I’m completely lost.
③ The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
④ Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.
⑤ The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
⑥ My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!
NP
AdjP
AdvP
NP:在句中当作名词使用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语
AdjP: 在句中当作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,还可以用做表语或者宾语补足语
AdvP: 在句中当作副词用,可以修饰动词、形容词或者副词
Practice
Decide whether the underlined parts