2024届高考英语复习之阅读理解词义猜测题课件

阅读理解词义猜测题 目录 一、题型定义和设问类型 二、词义猜测题的逻辑 三、解题方法 什么是词义猜测题？ 一 词义猜测题的定义 考察对文中关键词语（实词、短语、指代关系）的理解的题目 词义猜测题的设问类型 类型1 : What does the underlined word/sentence "XXX" mean/refer to? 类型2: The underlined word/sentence "XXX" probably refers to/means______. 类型3: The underlined phrase/word/sentence "XXX" in Paragraph xxx is closest in meaning to ______. 类型4: What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence? 类型5: Which of the following can best replace the phrase/word/sentence "XXX in Paragraph XXX? 类型6 : What is "XXX”...? 单词、短语、句子 词义猜测题的逻辑？ 马林诺夫斯基（波兰籍人类语言学家） 1.“如果没有语境，就没有意义” 2.语境：语言在运作过程中与之相关的语言或非语言成分，是产生话语的环境 3.“文化语境”（context of cluture）和“情境语境”（context of situation） 4.”情境语境“：言语行为发生时的具体情境 语境 上下文 词义猜测题我们考查什么能力？ ——推测能力（依据上下文） 遇到认识的词能不能直接选择认识的意思呢？ ——不能（认识或不认识都当不认识做） 问题一 问题二 怎么做题？ This is opposed to the "early bird" schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as "night owls" and only 10 percent can be classified as "early birds" - the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday. 代入理解法 45. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "classified"? A. Criticized B. Grouped C. Organized D. Named UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition "depending on who needs it". 29. The underlined sentence "the