内容正文:
2024高考一轮复习
状语从句及英语长难句分析
1. 高考常考的引导状语从句的从属连词
复习:
①当从句交代一个事物的时候,它就是名词性从句,例如主从、宾从、表从,同位语从句;它的连接词有不在从句中做成分的______________________________________;有在从句中做主语,宾语,定语,表语等成分的连接代词_________________________________________________________;有在从句中做状语成分的连接副词_________________________________
②当从句描述一个东西的时候,它就是形容词性从句,即定语从句:它的连接词有
关系代词_________________________________________________;
关系副词 ________________________________________________
③当从句交代某个背景的时候,它就是副词性从句,即状语从句。引导状语从句的词叫从属连词。
That/whether(if)/as if/as though
who/whom/what/which/whatever/whichever/whoever/whose
When/where/why/how
Who/whom/that/which/whose/as
when,where,why
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常考的从属连词:
(1)时间状语从句
when/while/as (当……时), before (在……之前), after (在……之后), since (自从 ……以来), not … until (直到……才), as soon as (一……就……), no sooner … than…, hardly/scarcely … when … (一……就……)
①When he comes here, I will call you. 考 “主将从现”和特殊句型
Sb. be about to do...when...某人刚要做某事,这时…
Sb.be doing...when... 某人正在做某事,这时…..
Sb.be on the point of doing...when... 某人正在做某事,这时…..
Sb. had just done...when... 某人刚完成某事,这时…..
②While the teacher is speaking, I am listening carefully. 考从句的进行时态
③The students took notes as they listened 考as翻译成“随着,一边…一边”
④before考固定句型
It will be+一段时间+before...“多久之后才……”。It will be five days before he arrives in SH.
It won't be long before...“不久之后就……”。
It won’t be long before you see him again.
It was+一段时间+before...“过了多久才……”。
It was two years before Macao returned to China.
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⑤since 考从句用一般过去时did, 主句用现在完成时have done
I have worked in this school since I graduated from Peking University.
考固定句型 It is + 一段时间 + since sb. did… “(自从) 做某事有…… (多久)”。
It is 10 years since I began to study English.
⑥ “一…就”的表达:as soon as, no sooner … than…, hardly/scarcely … when … ;immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute,the instant
I’ll tell him the news as soon as he arrives.
The game had no sooner started th