内容正文:
2024高考一轮复习
名词性从句
1. 什么叫名词性从句?
一般来说,一个句子中的主语,宾语,表语,同位语,都是由名词或名词短语充当的。所以,当一个句子中的主语,宾语,表语,同位语是由句子充当时,他们就变成了主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。
The result hasn’t been declared yet.
Who will attend the meeting hasn’t been declared yet.
He knows the result.
He knows who will win the competition.
The trouble is the hard math problem.
The trouble is that I have lost his address.
I came up with an idea that I would visit my former teacher.
I came up with an idea that surprised everyone in my class.
(同位语从句的用法为:解释说明前面某个抽象名词内容的从句。常跟同位语从句的抽象名词有 fact,news,idea, truth, hope, problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等。)
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
定语从句
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名词性从句的三类连接词:(高考重点:填选正确的连接词,一定和定语从句的关系代词和关系副词区分开)
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2. 高考语法填空做题方法
先找到主句的主干(找核心---谓语动词),弄清是哪种从句,再根据意思选填引导词。
Whether you'll win the game or not doesn't matter
Whoever will attend the meeting must sign your name here.
That he is a student is true.
Whatever he wants is needed by his parents.
Which is better is clear.
What we should do next is still unknown.
How we should face the hard situation is a problem.
The trouble is that I have lost his address.
That's because he didn’t understand me
That's why he got angry with me.
It sounds as if somebody is knocking at the door.
The problem is who we can get to replace her.
That was what she did this morning.
The problem is how he did it.
主语从句
表语从句
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They are talking about what they like .
I don’t know if/whether he still lives here after so many years
She asked me whose handwriting was the best in the class.
I'll just say whatever comes into my mind.
Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games began?
I’ve been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting
I came up with an idea that I would visit my former teacher.
He has the doubt whether he can succeed.
He put forward the question whether they should start at once·
I have no idea