连词的用法 课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习

连词 并列连词 从属连词 并列句 并列连词 平行并列连词: 转折并列连词: 因果并列连词: 选择并列连词: and, both…and, not only…but (also), neither…nor, but, while for, so or, either…or 名词性从句 连接词 连接代词 连接副词 what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which that, whether, if, because, as if/though when, where, how, why (状语) (主/宾/表) 定语从句 关系代词的用法 指人 指物 subject (主语) object (宾语) attribute(定语) whom who which that whose √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ as 关系副词的用法 指代 所做成分 是否可省略 when time adverbial no where place adverbial no why reason adverbial no 关系副词 二、“介词+关系代词”即“介词+whom / which” 1、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素: A.与先行词的搭配关系 1)I will never forget the day _ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school. 3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college. on which during which in which B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1)Have you found the book _ I paid 29 US dollars? 2) Have you found the book _ I spent 29 US dollars? 3) Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book _ she often talks? for which on which from which about which 状语从句 Adverbial clauses 1.时间状语从句:when, while, as, before, after, till, until, since, once, 2.条件状语从句: if, unless 3.地点状语从句:where, wherever 4.让步状语从句although, though, as, even if/though, no matter w(h), however, whatever, while, whether 5.原因状语从句:because, as, since 6.结果状语从句:that, so that, so…that…such…that 7.目的状语从句:that, so that, in order that, 8.比较状语从句:as, than 9. 方式状语从句:as, as if/though 判断从句类型 1. Where he is living is unknown. 2. I don’t know where he is living . 3. The problem is where he is living. 4. This is a question where he is living. 5. Where he is living, there is grass and flowers. 6. This is the city where he is living. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语语从句 同位语从句 状语从句 定语从句 1. It has been 5 years _my sister returned from abroad. 2. It is 5 years ago _my sister returned from abroad. 3. It was the year 1990_my sister returned from abroad. 4. It will be 5 years _my sister returns from abroad. 选择填空:A.before B.since C.that D.when since that when before I don’t care _ people say about me, _