内容正文:
Unit 1
Section A
Period 1 (1a —1c)
How can we become good learners?
textbook
conversation
aloud
pronunciation
sentence
patient
n. 教科书;课本
n. 交谈;谈话
adv. 大声地;出声地
n. 发音;读音
n. 句子
adj. 有耐心的;
n. 病人
Learn new words
She is reading the textbook.
n. 课本
Please choose the right picture.
A
B
Your memory
I had a long conversation with her the other day.
n. 交谈;谈话
A
B
He read the letter aloud to us.
adv. 大声地;出声地
A
B
There is more than one pronunciation of “garage”.
n. 发音;读音
A
B
What does this sentence mean?
n. 句子
A
B
She is very patient with young children.
adj. 有耐心的
A
B
How do you study your English?
How do you study your English?
I study English by making word cards
How do you study your English?
I study English by reading textbooks
How do you study your English?
I study English by listening tapes
How do you study your English?
By going to the English corner
How do you study your English?
By taking part in English Contest
How do you study your English?
By watching English movies
Talk about how to learn
Language Goal
watch an English
movie
take English classes
communicate with
foreigners
study with a group
surf the Internet.
read in the library
join a club
How does he/she learn English ? He /She learns by…
How do they learn English ? They learn by….
“by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法,可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。
--- How do you learn English?
--- I learn English by watching
English movies.
Explanation
by 的用法
介词, 表示通过…方法或途径的意思, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词或名词短语。
1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。
2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空(陆路,航海)旅行
3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车(船,公共汽车)去
4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手
5) I study English by watching English movies.
我通过看英文电影学英语。
另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如:
1)在…旁边,靠近
There is a power station by the river.
河边有一个电厂。
2)沿着,经由 come by the highway 由公路来
3)由于 bymistake 由于差错
4)被,由
some articles written by Lu Xun一些由鲁迅写的文章
5)表示面积
a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间
6)逐批 one by one 一个接一个