2024届高考英语一轮复习定语从句课件

2024高考一轮复习 定语从句 1. 定语从句是怎么来的？ 我正在读报纸。报纸上有重要新闻。 简单句：I am reading the newspaper. The newspaper carries the important news. 定语从句：I am reading the newspaper that/which carries the important news. 我正在读上面有重要新闻的报纸。 由一个句子来做定语修饰前方的名词，这个句子就叫做定语从句，被定语从句修饰的名词叫先行词，用来连接两句话的词叫关系词。 关系词分两类 关系代词：that、which，who，whom，whose，as 关系副词：when，where，why 此处添加标题文本 This is a good space for a short subtitle 2. 定语从句的基本结构 （1）: 先行词 +关系代词+ 陈述句 who 【先行词为人。在从句中做主语、宾语】whom 【先行词为人。在从句中做宾语】 that 【先行词为物/人。在从句中做主语、宾语】 which 【先行词为物。在从句中做主语、宾语。】 我希望找到一个朋友。他能够与我写信。 I want to find a friend. He can write letters to me.= I want to find a friend who can write letters to me. I want to find a friend. I can write letters to him.= I want to find a friend whom I can write letters to. = I want to find a friend to whom I can write letters. 旅游者们赞扬青岛人。他们是热心肠的。 Tourists speak highly of people in Qingdao. They are warm-hearted.= Tourists speak highly of people in Qingdao，who are warm-hearted. 旅游者们赞扬青岛人。他们中的大多数是热心肠的。 Tourists speak highly of people in Qingdao. Most of them are warm-hearted.= Tourists speak highly of people in Qingdao，most of whom are warm-hearted. 如何写定语从句？ 找到两句话的重叠部分，把后一句重叠部分用关系代词取代 此处添加标题文本 This is a good space for a short subtitle 注意：先行词是物时，下列情况只用that不用which： ①先行词是all，something，everything，anything，nothing，little，much，few等不定代词； ②先行词被all，any，every，no，little，much，some等词修饰； ③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词； ④先行词被the only，the very(正是，恰是)，the last修饰； ⑤先行词中既有人也有物； The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited. that that that 此处添加标题文本 This is a good space for a short subtitle （2） 先行词是一个地方词（可以是具体的地点，Beijing, school, museum, centre等，也可以是抽象的地点，area，point, case, situation, stage, position等）+ where(状语) + 陈述句 【其中where在定语从句中做地点状语，相当于 at/on/in +which】 Tell me the place ________ the accident happened yesterday. We can travel to places _________would have tak