2023年中考英语二轮复习课件 之动词讲解

中考英语之动词 动词分类 存在 功能 例句 实义动词 独立 谓语 He eats an apple every day. 系动词 不独立 +表语 My fathter is a teacher. 助动词 不独立 构成否定/疑问 I don't like to play basketball. 情态动词 不独立 + v He can dance. 实意动词分类 用法 例句 及物动词 + 宾语 Middle school students have eight subjects. 不及物动词 无宾语 He dances. + 介词 + 宾语 We listen to music. 系动词分类 类词 例句 状态类 be We are all happy. 变化类 become/get/turn/ grow/ fall He became angry. 似乎类 seem/ appear He seems sad. 感官类 sound/look/ feel/ smell/ taste It sounds great. 保持类 keep/ stay/ remain/ stand We need to keep healthy. 终止类 prove/ turn out The article proved useful. 助动词分类 分类 用法 例句 be be doing(进行) He is watching TV. be done(被动) The classroom is cleaned every day. have have done(完成) I have finished my work. will/ would will do(将来) My parents will come to meet me. do do + v(强调) I do have a basketball. do not(否定) He doesn't like to get up early. Do + 主(疑问) Do you have a pen? 情态动词 现在 过去 例句 can 能够 could I can speak fluent English. may 也许 might He may not attend the meeting. will 将要 would I will visit Beijing next month. shall 应该 should You should work harder than before. must 必须 You must study hard if you want to pass the exam. 规则实意动词变化 种类 三单 现在分词 过去分词、过去式 一般 s ing ed s/x/sh/ch es ing ed 辅+y y--i +es ing y--i + ed 闭音节(辅元辅) s 双写 + ing 双写 + ed e s 去e + ing d ie s ie -- y + ing d 动词时态 一般 do 进行be doing 完成 have done 完进have been doing 过去 现在 将来 过将 动词语态 动词 例句 主动 do My mother cleans my room every day. 被动 be done My room is cleaned by my mother every day. 非谓语（非谓如同名形副，主宾表定状与补） to do doing done 主 To see is to believe. Eating fruit is good. 宾 I want to leave. He enjoys swimming. 表 My goal is to swim. Seeing is believing. I feel exited. 定 I have work to do. This is an exciting trip. This is a developed country. 状 To pass the text, I work hard. Listening to music, he does his work. Surrounded by water, the islans looks beautifu. 补 I want you to konw it. You need to keep it