内容正文:
名词
名词
观察以下句子:
There are some English books on the table.
There are some boxes on the table.
There are some babies in the room.
There is some rice in the bag.
There is some tea in the cup.
There is some money on the table.
名词
可数名词
普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词
不可数名词
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式。
当它做主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an,若要表示它的个体意义时,一般需要将其量化。
名词:可数名词
可数名词有单数和复数,单数要在前面加a/an,非单数要把名词改成复数形式
观察以下句子:
There is an English book on the table.
There are two English books on the table.
There is a box on the table.
There are four boxes on the table.
There is a baby in the room
There are three babies in the room.
There is a child in the playground.
There are some children in the playground.
名词:可数名词复数变化规则
情况 规则
一般情况 加______
以sh,ch,x,s,o结尾 加__________
以辅音字母+y结尾 变__为__再加____
以f或fe结尾 变__或___为__再加___
以o结尾 有生命加___无生命加__
不规则
单复同形
s
es
y
i
es
f
fe
v
es
es
s
举例
geese,feet,teeth,mice,children,men,
ships,animals,boys,monkeys,schools
dishes,watches,boxes,buses,potatoes
families,ladies,libraries,factories,babies
knives,leaves,wolves,wives
tomatoes,pianos,photos,zoos
women,policemen,policewomen
sheep,fish,deer
请写出下列名词的复数
stamp_________ bag_________ brother_________
bus_________ dish_________ watch__________
tomato_________ photo_________ piano__________
baby_________ dictionary_________ boy____________
knife_________ wolf_____________ leaf____________
man___________ woman___________ mouse__________ tooth___________ foot______________ goose____________
sheep____________ deer____________ fish_____________
people_________ policeman_________ child_____________
stamps
bags
brothers
buses
dishes
watches
tomatoes
photos
pianos
babies
dictionaries
boys
knives
wolves
leaves
men
women
mice
teeth
feet
geese
sheep
deer
fish
people
policemen
children
名词:复合名词的复数
apple tree----apple trees
vegetable noodle----vegetable noodles
woman teacher----women teachers
man