Unit 4 Space Exploration Period 4 Discovering Useful Structures 不定式作定语和状语课件-2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 4 Space Exploration Discovering Useful Structures Infinitives as the attribute and the adverbial 动词不定式做定语和状语 Goals： 1. Know the functions and meanings of the infinitives 2. Able to distinguish them in a sentence. To live abroad is not easy. The question is how to get there. She planned to visit her parents next week. His father encouraged him to find a new job. The first person to come is Mr. Brown. He went to France to learn French. 以下不定式充当什么成分？ 主语 宾语 表语 定语 宾补 状语 01 PART 动词不定式作定语的用法 1.Yuri Gagarin is the first astronaut to be sent into space in the world. 1. 尤里·加加林有史以来第一个进入太空的人。 2. Tereshkova is the first female astronaut to be sent into space in the world. 2. 瓦莲京娜·捷列什科娃 （世界第一名女航天员，苏联空军少将，人类历史上进入太空的第一位女性 1937- ）86!!! 3. Neil Armstrong is the first astronaut to land onto the moon in the world. 尼尔·奥尔登·阿姆斯特朗 美国宇航员、地球上第一个踏上月球的人 4.Yang Liwei is the first astronaut to be sent into space in China. 杨利伟 中国首飞太空第一人 5.Liu Yang is the first female astronaut to be sent into space in China. 刘洋 中国第一位进入太空的女航天员 6.Wang Yaping is the first astronaut to teach in space in China. 王亚平 中国首位太空老师 1.Yuri Gagarin is the first astronaut to be sent into space in the world. 2. Tereshkova is the first female astronaut to be sent into space in the world. 3. Neil Armstrong is the first astronaut to land onto the moon in the world. 4.Yang Liwei is the first astronaut to be sent into space in China. 5.Liu Yang is the first female astronaut to be sent into space in China. 6.Wang Yaping is the first astronaut to teach in space in China. 1.What’s the similarity of these sentences? 2. What’s the function of these infinitives? 翻译： 1.尤里·加加林是世界上第一位被送入太空的宇航员。 2. 捷列什科娃是世界上第一位被送入太空的女宇航员。 3.尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是世界上第一位登上月球的宇航员。 4.杨利伟是中国首位被送入太空的宇航员。 5.刘洋是中国首位被送入太空的女宇航员。 6.王亚平是中国第一位在太空任教的宇航员。 Summary The infinitives are used as 。 to modify（修饰）