语法课主系表结构 课件-2023-2024学年初升高衔接英语课程

GRAMMAR 语法 __________ 主系表句型 高启强是个卖鱼佬。 Gao Qiqiang is a fishseller. 高启强变成了大老板。 Gao Qiqiang becomes a successful boss. 对主语身份的描述 对主语身份的描述 书婷看起来好漂亮。 Shu Ting looks pretty. 安欣似乎很友善。 An Xin seems friendly. 这个电视剧感觉很好看。 The TV series feels fascinating. 对主语特征的描述 主语+连系动词+表语 ◆本句型的特点是"连系动词+表语"二者缺一不可。 谓语动词用连系动词。 表语是对主语特征、身份的描述。 1) I am a student. 2) Computers are useful . “是”“存在”没有具体含义 常见的连系动词有： 1) be动词: am, is, are, was, were 2) 感官动词：feel, look, smell, sound, taste , look 3) 表示“变化”的词：become, come, fall, get, go, grow, turn 4) 表示“保持”：keep, remain, stay 5) 表示“好像”： look, appear, seem 6) 表示“证明”：prove (to be), turn out (to be) eg ： The leaves turn yellow. 找一找主语： One-third of the students in this class are girls. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking seems harmful to the health. It is necessary to master a foreign language. This book falls overdue a week: I must be fined. Mr. Smith died a university president. 找一找连系动词： 1) The key is to get to the root of the problem. 2) The yard looks fine for a while. 3) But that is a temporary answer. 4) Soon the weeds are back. 5) It is time-consuming and painful. 6) The first solution appeared easy. 7) The second solution was not so easy. 找一找表语： His teacher of English is an American. Is it yours? The weather has turned cold. The speech is exciting. Three times seven is twenty one. His job is to teach English. His hobby is playing football. The machine must be out of order. Time is up. The class is over. The truth is that he has never been abroad. 翻译练习： 这花闻起来真香。 The flower smells good. 2. 我的狗又长大了。 My dog is growing up. 3. David的衣服摸起来非常柔软。 David's clothes feel very soft. 4. 树叶变黄了。 The leaves turn yellow. 5. 老师要求我们保持安静。 The teacher asked us to keep quiet. The teacher demands that we keep quiet. 6. 他看起来好像生病了。 He looks as if he were ill. 总结： 谓语动词为系动词：这种动词没有具体的动作、意义，只是起链接的作用。 表语：表明主语的性质特征的，用来说明主语的特点。 1) be动词: am, is, are, was, were 2) 感官动词：feel, look, smell, sound, taste , look 3) 表示“变化”的词：beco