2023年广州中考英语讲练之定语从句课件

广州中考英语讲练之 定语从句 1 知识盘点 1 2 定语从句的定义 关系代词的基本用法 3 综合练习之中考链接 课前自测 1.One was Jim's gold watch ______ was from his father and his grandfather. A. that B. who C. what D. whom 2. In order to help young people______ use the Internet in a good way, a textbook has started to be used in some middle schools . A. whose B. which C. what D. who A D 课前自测 3. We all try to get to know ______ all the people who work and live around us． A. which B. what C. that D. who 4. He can just call his son, ______ number was on the cover. A. whose B. which C. what D. who C A 知识精讲 一、定语从句的概念 1.定语从句：修饰某一_____ 或______ 的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句一般紧跟在它修饰的先行词______ 。 名词 代词 后面 知识精讲 一、定语从句的概念 例如：The man who has a quick mind speaks very fast. 头脑敏捷的人说话很快。 2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。如例句中的________ 3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。如例句中的 ________ 关系词的作用：（1）______________ （2）_____________ （3）_____________________ The man who 代替先行词 引导定语从句 在句子中充当成分 知识精讲 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注 关系代词 who Do you know the man who is talking with her? which,that在从句中做宾语时，通常_______省略 whom Mr.Smith is the person with whom I am working. whose I like those books whose topics are about history .The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. that A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. which The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. 二、 定语从句关系代词的选择 人 人 人、物 人、物 物 主语 宾语 定语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语 可以 知识精讲 a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。 b. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, none, the one等不定代词时，只用that，不用which。 c. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。 三、关系代词只能用that的情况 知识精讲 广州中考书面表达为15分，具体评分标准如下： 内容（6分）；准确性（6分）；流畅度（3分） 定语从句作为一种高级句型，如果能运用得当，能让作文的内容及准确性增色不少，是作文提分的一大法宝。 四、定语从句的写法 知识精讲 定语从句的写法：合并同类项法。具体步骤如下： （1）一找：找出两个句子相同的名词或代词。 （2）二删：删掉其中一个名词或代词。（通常删掉