2024年中考英语专项复习模块一词汇：5.代词

代词 人称代词 人称代词主要是指代人和物的代词。有人称、数和格的变化。 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 1. 人称代词的句法作用 (1) 人称代词作主语 Eg: We will go shopping this weekend. She is my best friend. (2) 人称代词作宾语 Eg: It took him five days to finish the task. They don’t believe me. (3) 人称代词作介词的宾语 Eg: When I’m in trouble, I always talk with her. The actor is so handsome that everyone looks at him. (4) 人称代词作表语 Eg: ---Who is knocking the door? ---It’s me. 2. 人称代词的用法 (1) 人称代词we, you, they除了指一定的人以外，有时还用来泛指人们，指言者、听者或第三方 Eg: We are not born for ourselves. You can’t trust a man who always breaks his promise. If they say you’re good, ask yourself if it be true. (2) 两个或多个代词作主语时，为表示礼貌，I应放在最后 Eg: You and I are required to work together. (3) 人称代词it的用法 1　 代替动植物或无生命的事物 Eg: I’ve had this bike for 3 years. My father bought it for me. Fish lives under water. It swims with its tail. 2　 代替婴儿 Eg: The baby fell down on the ground. It must be hurt. 3　 代替前面提到的事物 Eg:---Thanks for your help. ---Don’t mention it. 4　 代替this或that Eg: ---What’s this? ---It’s a ruler. 物主代词 ( 数 )物主代词表示所属关系，包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数的变化，单数第三人称有性的区别。 ( 类别 ) ( 人称 ) 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 1. 物主代词的句法作用 (1) 形容词性物主代词：相当于于形容词，置于名词前，作定语。 Eg: My favorite food is ice-cream. Lisa lost her wallet last week. (2) 名词性物主代词：相当于名词，不能与名词连用，作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用构成双重所有格。 Eg: Our books are on the first floor and theirs are on the second floor. （作主语） I will do my job and you do yours. （作宾语） What’s yours is mine, and what’s mine is my own. （作表语） It’s a picture of hers. （与of连用构成双重所有格） 反身代词 表示谓语动词所表示的动作返回到动作发出者本身。有人称和数的变化，单数以-self结尾，复数以-selves结尾，单数第三人称有性的区别。 ( 数 ) ( 人称 ) 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself themselves herself itself 1. 反身代词的句法作用 (1) 作宾语 Eg: I