山东省聊城市莘县2021-2023年中考英语三模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

山东省聊城市莘县 2021-2023年中考英语三模试题分类汇编 阅读表达 2023年山东省聊城市莘县中考三模英语试题 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Do you have a sleep problem? If you do, there is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, according to a study. A team of researchers (研究人员) from New York, US did the study, reported Yahoo News. The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. They found that some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 am and lunchtime. 研究人员发现这些工人比其他工人拥有更好的睡眠。They also fell asleep more quickly at night. Why is sunlight so important to our sleep? Researchers say it helps us set our "body clock". When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it's time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake (清醒的) and do our work. Researchers suggest (建议) that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance (平衡) the melatonin in our bodies. 71. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 72. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 73. 回答问题： Why is sunlight so important to our sleep? _______________________________________________________________________________ 74. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 We know it's time to sleep because we feel sleepy when the melatonin is increasing. _______________________________________________________________________________ 75. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2022年山东省聊城市莘县中考三模英语试题 七、多任务混合阅读 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Dear Daming, I’m happy to hear from you. I’m looking forward to your coming. The May Day holiday is coming. We’ll ha