2023届高考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解讲义

高考阅读理解解题技巧讲解 Teaching objectives 1.知识目标：学生能够了解阅读理解的相关解题知识 2.技能目标：学生能够运用阅读理解技巧解题 3.情感目标：学生能够将技能与考题结合 Key points, Difficult points 阅读理解解题技巧 概述:阅读理解分为细节理解题,推理判断题，主旨大意题和词义猜测题这四类题型。近五年阅读理解题型预测:从历年考试的综合分析看，细节理解题是由简单的寻找信息转向多层次的细节推理综合考察。而推理判断题是每年考试的热点。主旨大意题的分值较为平均，但是考查的深度难度却不断地加大。需要考生对文章的主旨大意进行综合归纳推断后方可得出正确的答案。而词义推测题虽然不是每年都会考到，但这种形式是对学生语言素养的检测。在试题的命制上会从简单的单个单词的考察到短语句意的猜测等等。 1.0.课前练习： 请用你平时的方法完成下列阅读理解。 【高考引航】 Almost everyone has heard the expression, “the calm before the storm”.It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument. British sailors coined the phrase in the late 1600s; they noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become static and the winds would drop. But why is it often so calm before a storm? Science has given us the answer. According to US infotainment (资讯娱乐) website How Stuff Works, a calm period occurs because many storms, such as tornadoes and hurricanes, draw in all the warm and humid air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “fuel for the storm, like petrol in a car”. Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. As the air descends, it becomes warm and dry. Warm, dry air is stable, so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. This same process also causes the “eye of the storm” in hurricanes and tornadoes. In these conditions, the calm occurs in the center of the storm because of the strong rotating winds. The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is.First, count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder. Roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about 3 kilometers away. A good evaluation is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away. However, due t