内容正文:
八年级下 Unit 1 What’s the matter?
健康表达:
cold 感冒
· have +a+疾病 fever发烧
cough 咳嗽
stomachache胃痛
· have a+身体(-ache) headache头痛
toothache牙痛
back背痛
· have+a+sore+身体部位
throat喉咙痛
· sb. hurt 身体部位/oneself hurt yourself 伤到自己
hurt his back 伤到他的背
· cut one’s+身体部位
· have a heart problem有心脏病
· get hit被打
· get sunburned被晒伤
too much/too many/much too
· too much太多,修饰不可数名词/动词
e.g I ate too much pizza last night. (修饰动词)
She spent too much money on clothes. (修饰不可数名词)
· too many太多,修饰可数名词复数
e.g I have too many friends.
· much too太,修饰adj
e.g It’s much too cold.
enough
· enough +n. enough water
· adj.+ enough big enough
lie
中文
动词原型
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
说谎
lie
lied
lied
lying
躺,位于
lie
lay
lain
lying
下蛋,放置
lay
laid
laid
laying
规则说谎,不规则躺。
躺过下蛋,下蛋不规则。
1. The old man on the road.
2. He has since his childhood.
3. He his book on the desk.
4. The hen an egg every day.
should情态动词,应该,应当。
should + do,无人称和数量的变化。
否定:should not=shouldn’t
疑问:Should 提到主语前。
· 表建议,提出意见:
You should drink lots of water.
· 表义务、责任:
We should study hard.
· 表示命令、责备或要求,语气比较强烈:
You shouldn’t be so careless.
· 表推测,可能性:
He should be a teacher.
· 用于主语为第一人称的疑问句中,表示征询意见:
Should we tell her about it?
【拓展】
在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有:
①would you like (to do)sth.?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗?
e.g. Would you like to play basketball with me? 你想要和我一起打篮球吗?
②Shall 1/we do sth?我/我们做.…好吗?
e.g. Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我们去动物园,好吗?
③Why not do sth?为什么不…呢?
e.g. Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢?
④How/What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?
e.g. How/What about going swimming?去游泳怎么样?
⑤Let's do sth. 让我们做…吧。
e.g.Let's go home.咱们回家吧。
⑥You'd better (not)do sth.你最好(不)要做某事。
e.g. You’d better not go there alone. 你最好不要一个人去那儿。
need
· need 为情态动词:need+do,疑问句/否定句
e.g. Need you have a rest?
e.g. You needn’t go now.
· need为实义动词:
1)