Unit 6 Earth First Grammar分词作宾语补足语课件2022-2023学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

Unit 6 Earth first P3 Grammar -ing and –ed as complement Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. Revision We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. It made people frightened of sharks,... a b 1. In sentence (a), Who is swimming at night? In sentence (a), a woman is swimming at night. 2. In sentence (b), Who is frightened of sharks? In sentence (b), people are frightened of sharks. Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. Revision 3. Why does the author choose to use different forms of verbs in the two sentences? In sentence (a), a woman is swimming. In other words, the woman does the action of swimming. So the author uses -ing. But in sentence (b) , people are frightened. As a result passive voice is used. So the author uses -ed. Now look for more sentences with these structures in the reading passage. 现在分词、过去分词做宾语补足语 -ing / -ed as complement Summary Presentation Mind map Mind map Presentation 什么是宾语补足语？ 英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等。这类常用的及物动词有： make, consider, cause, see, find, call, get, have, let, etc. E.g. We think him clever. 宾语 宾补 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为： What he said made me angry. They consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom. 某些及物动词 + 直接宾语 + 宾语补足语 8 His father named him Daming. They painted their house white. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 4. We saw her entering the room. 5. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 6. We take English as a useful tool for research work. 7. Let the fresh air in. (名词) (动词不定式) (现在分词或其短语) (形容词) 可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有： (过去分词) (用as引出) (副词) 8. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. (介词短语) (从句) 9 -ing形式作宾语补足语 1.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面, 表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作,强调一个 过程或一种状态。例： We found the cat eating a mouse. 我们发现那只猫正在吃老鼠。 表主动关系 When we returned to the school, we found a stranger ________ at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时