专题十二·简单句和主谓一致-2022年中考英语【决胜中考】中考复习讲练测学用，铜仁版

专题十二简单句和主谓一致149 专题十二 简单句和主谓一致 考点解读 心考点1 简单句的五种基本句型 2.特殊疑问句 类型 (1)特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句 构成 示例 S+V An accident happened yesterday. 概念及结构 用法 示例 由一个主 语（或并列 S+V+O We want to see him. who询问身份 Who is the girl over there? 主语)和 S+V+P 个谓语（或 Your idea sounds good. which询何“特定 的人或物” Which is your brother? 并列谓语) S+V+10+DO My father made me a kite. 构成 S+V+0+OC He made us stand here. 以疑何词开 what询间事物、What are you going to be in 头的疑问句 职业或身份 the future? 注意 “S”指主语，“V”指谓语动词，“P”指表语， 叫特殊疑问 where询问方位 Where can I get the ticket? “O”指宾语，“IO”指间接宾语，“D)”为直接宾 句，即：特殊 疑问词十助 when/what time 语，“OC”指宾语补足语。 When did you go to Tongren 动词，be动询问时问 last time？ 词+主语十 【典例剖析】 why询问原因 Why were you late for 其他？ (南京中考)Many Chinese characters symbolise school? their meanings,unlike English words which are spelt how询间方式 How do you go to school out according to how they sound. every day? The underlined word "symbolise"in the sentence is whose询问所属 a(n) 关系 Whose book is in your bag? A.noun B.verb (2)how词组引导的特殊疑问句 C.adjective D.adverb 疑问词组 含义 用法 剖析noun名词；verb动词；adjective形容词； how many 多少 询问数量，后眼可数名词复数 adverb副词。题意问的是画线的单词“symbolise”是 多少 询问数量，后眼不可数名词： 什么词性。分析前半句结构可知，前半句的结构是 how much (钱) 询问价格 “主语十谓语十宾语”。主语是“Many Chinese characters'”,谓语是“symbolise'”,动词，意为“象征”， 多久 how often 一次 询问频率 宾语是“their meanings'”。故选B. 【对点演练】 多长 询问持续的时间，答语用“or十一段时 how long )l.(2o21·天水)Which part is the VERB of 时间 问”或“since十过去某一时问点” the following sentence "Susan walks to how soon 多久 询问将来时间，答语用“n十一段时间” school every day.”? how far 多远 询问距离 A.“Susan'” B.“walks to” how old C.“school" D.“every day'" 多大 询问年龄 )2.(武成中考)The sentence pattern of“I 3.选择疑问句 enjoy living in Gansu."is 概念 结构 示例 A.S+V+0 B.S+V+P 对问题提出 一般疑问句十or十选Are you a nurse or a C.S+V+10+DO D.S+V+DO+OC 两个或两个 择项？ doctor? ①考点2疑问句 以上答案，供 1.一般疑问句 对方选择其特殊疑问句十选择项 Which season do you like 的疑问句 十or十选择项？ better,summer or winter? 结构 示例 4.反意疑问句 Be+主语+其他？ Is this your schoolbag? 结构 示例 情态动词十主语十动词原形十 Can you sing a song for us? 其他？ 肯定陈述旬十否定问句 Lucy often goes to school on foot.doesn't she? Does he work here? 助动词十主语十动词原形过去 分词十