专题八·动词及动词短语-2022年中考英语【决胜中考】中考复习讲练测学用，铜仁版

专题八动词及动词短语133 专题八动词及动词短语 考点解读 考点1系动词 )2.(襄阳中考)一How does the banana milk shake 系动词有一定意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与 表语一起构成系表结构。 -Delicious.I'd like to have another glass. A.look B.smell 常用连 含义 示例 C.taste D.sound 系动词 3.(凉山州中考)The Russian soup s very be 是 I am a girl with short hair. nice.I can't wait to drink it. become 成为：变得 Mike becomes interested in Chinese. 4.(荆门中考)This kind of special noodles t turn 变得 Mr.White's face turned red. so delicious that I can't help asking for more. get 变得 The weather is getting bad. 考点2 助动词 助动词本身没有意义，不能独立作谓语，只能和 smell 闻起来 The flowers smell nice. 实义动词一起构成谓语，表示各种时态、语态，构成疑 sound 听起来 The plan sounds good. 问句和否定句。 taste 尝起来 The soup tastes delicious. 常用助动词 用法 seem 看起来：似平 It seems that you're right. am,/is/rc十现在分词→现在进行时 feel 感到：摸起来 The coat feels very soft. be was/wcre十现在分词一过去进行时 be十过去分词→被动语态 look 看起来 My mother looks very young. 形式有do.does.did,用于构成疑间句和否定 stay 保持 The shop stays open till 8 p.m. do 句：用在动词前加强语气或代替前面刚刚出现 grow 成长：变得 Her hair is growing white. 过的动词 keep 保持 The girl keeps silent all the time. have/has-十过去分词→现在完成时 have had+过去分词一过去完战时 have+been十现在分词→现在完成进行时 注意 陈述句变疑问句时，上表中除be以外的 系动词都要借助助动词do,does或did等才能 will/shall-十动词原形一一般将来时 will/shall would;should十动词原形→过去将来时 完成。 【典例剖析】 Does Mike become interested in China? (天水中考)Let's meet at the school gate,. 【典例剖析】 A.shall we B.shall you (新疆生产建设兵团中考改编)一Iook,Cindy. C.will we D.will you The flowers in our classroom came out in one night. 剖析句意：让我们在学校门口见面， -That's fantastic!They are beautiful and 本题考查反意疑问句中对助动词和人称代词的正确 colorful.They 使用。shall用于主语为第一人称的疑问句中，表示 nice. B.smell 征求对方意见；let's是let us的缩写形式，因此人称 A.smells 代词选择us的主格形式we。故选A。 C.sounds D.sound 【对点演练】 剖析句意：一看，辛迪。我们教室里的花一 )5.(2021·达州)一Alice has gone out.. 夜之间就开了。一太棒了！它们鲜艳又美丽。它 Oh,has she?What time she 们 很香。本句主语是they,复数，可知谓语 动词使用原形，所以排除A和C。smll闻起来， A.has;gone B.will:go sound听起来。根据常识可知，花应该是闻起来很 C.did:go D.is;going 香。故选B。 )6.(鄂州中考)-She's never heard of Abing, 【对点演练】 she? ( )l.(2021·青海)Mom is cooking chicken soup:it She said that his piece,Erquan so good. Yingyue was