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专题七形容词和副词129
专题七形容词和副词
考点解读
心考点1形容词
【典例剖析】
1.形容词的基本用法
(安徽中考)There is more space in the high-speed
用法
示例
train and the journey becomes more
作定语,用于名词前或不
Han Mei is a beautiful girl.
A.serious
B.boring
定代词后
梅是一个漂亮的女孩。
C.dangerous
D.comfortable
作表语,用于系动词后
The meal is very delicious.
顿饭很美味。
剖析句意:高铁的空间更大了,旅程变得更
serious严重的,boring无聊的,dangerous
作宾语补足语,常用于
keep,make,leave等动词
We must keep the classroom
危险的,comfortable舒适的。根据前半句“There is
的宾语后
clean..我们必须保持教室清洁。
more space in the high-speed train高铁空间更大了”
注意1.形容词置于被修饰词之后的情况
可推测旅程应该是变得更舒适了,其他三项不符合句
(l)一些表语形容词,如asleep,afraid,awake,
意。故选D。
alive等作定语时,常放在被修饰词之后。如:
【对点演练】
He was the only boy awake at the time.
是当时唯一醒着的男孩。
)1.(2021·盐城)No one is
The key
(2)形容词修饰复合不定代词时,置于其
is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
后。如:
A.careful
B.generous
There is nothing important in today's
newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
C.famous
D.perfect
(3)形容词tall,long,high等与数词短语连
)2.(2021·温州)The roads are becoming
用时,置于其后。如:
as more people go to work in the morning.
My brother is 1.9 meters tall..我哥哥有l.9
米高。
A.wider
B.longer
.多个形容词修饰一个名词的顺序:限定
C.cleaner
D.busier
词一数词一描绘词(大小、长短、形状、新旧、颜色
)3.(2021·云南)-I think it is a good way to
等)一出处一材料性质。如:a small round table:
a dirty old brown shirt;a far German medical
study English by watching English movies.
school:an expensive Japanese car.
-I agree.I find it
to improve my
2.u.ing形容词与u.ed形容词
listening.
A.harmful
B.thankful
考点
含义及用法
示例
C.careful
一般用来形容物体本
D.helpful
身具有的性质,表示
I find the story very
.-ing
)4.(襄阳中考)一How
形容词
“令人……的”,主语
boring.我发现这个故事
your sofa feels!
般是物或事
特别无聊。
-Is it like a soft bed?I often lie on it for a
一般用来形容人的感
I'm bored with what he
short break at noon.
v.-ed
形容词
受,表示“感到…
said.我对他说的话感到
A.terrible
B.comfortable
的”,主语一般是人
厌烦。
3.常见的形容词短语
C.humorous
D.dangerous
5.(2021·扬州)My parents and I had a
短语类型
示例
be full of充满…
(wonder)journey to Hainan.
of短语
be proud of为…感到自亲
6.(2021·广安)Don't swim in the river..i's
(危
be afraid of害怕…
险的)for you.
in短语
be interested in对…感兴提
be weak in在…方面薄弱
7.(2o21·盐城)There are many online libr