Unit 1 How can we become good learners-2023年初中英语八升九暑假预习衔接

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A 新知点拨 ▶1.ask sb. for sth 表示“向某人索要某物”.例如: Why don't you go and ask her for help?你为何不去找她帮忙? ask for sth./sb.表示“索要菜物/求见某人”. 例如: He is very ill and keeps asking for his daughter.他病情严重,一直要求见他的女儿 ▶2.aloud adv.大声地 aloud, loud 和 loudly都可以表示“大声地”,但在用法上有区别. ①aloud 强调发出的声音能被听见,意思为“出声地”或“大声地”,常和read, call等动词连用.例如: He read the letter from his elder brother aloud to us,他把他哥哥的来信大声地念給我们听. ②loud 侧重指发出的音量大、传得远,多用于修饰 speak, talk, laugh等动词.loud 还可用作形客词.例如: Speak louder, please,请说得大声 ③loudly意为“响亮地”,常与ring, knock等动词连用.放在动词前后均可,含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味.例如: Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然,墙上的铃大声地响了起来. ▶3.finish doing sth. finish意为“完成”,其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语.例如: I have finished doing my homework.我已经做完了我的作业. ▶4.“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越······越······”.例如: The harder you work, the better you will get.你越努力,你就会变得越好. 名师讲坛 by的用法 ▶1.by后面常接v.-ing形式 表示“通过某种方式得到某种结果”,即表示行为的方式或手段.且常用来回答“How do you...?'或“How can I...?”之类的问题.例如: -How do you learn English?你怎样学习英语? -I learn English by reading aloud,我通过大声朗读来学英语. ▶2.by的其他用法 ①表位置,意为“在······旁边,靠近······”,有时可与beside互换. ②表交通方式,意为“乘坐”,后接交通工具或air, water, land, road等,在句中主要用作方式状语.名词前通常不用冠词或其他限定词. ③表时间,意为“在······以前;不迟于······”.例如: My mother will come back by 6:00.我妈妈将在六点前回来. ④表动作执行者,意为“被;由”,主要用于被动语态.例如: The house was destroyed by the fire.房子被大火破坏了. 自主探究 一、预习1a,完成下列短语. 1.和朋友一起学习_____________________________________________ 2.制作单词卡_________________________________________________ 3.读课本_____________________________________________________ 4.听磁带_____________________________________________________ 5.向老师寻求帮助_____________________________________________ 二、从方框中选择恰当的单词,完成下列句子.每空一词,每词只用一次. dictionary, textbooks, cards, understand, learner 1.Tomorrow is Teachers' Day. I want to make some beautiful_________ for my teachers. 2. Please look up the new words in your_________. 3.She found it was too hard to_________ the meaning of the text. 4. You will become a good_________ if you study harder. 5.Our teachers gave out_________ to us o