内容正文:
暑假衔接五升六
语法提优2·动名词的用法
知识精讲
一、动名词的定义
动名词是动词的另一种形式,当作名词来使用。它由动词原形加 -ing 构成,可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
二、动名词的变化规则(见表格)
三、动名词的用法
1.常见的介词后面接动名词形式
① be good at + doing
如: He is good at running. 他擅长跑步。
② what about + doing
如: What about listening to a song? 听一首歌怎么样?
③ do well in + doing
如: She does well in dancing. 她在跳舞方面表现得很好。
④ thanks for + doing
如: Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
2.常见的动词后面接动名词形式
① like + doing
如: She likes playing the piano. 她喜欢弹钢琴。
② go + doing
如: Let's go climbing. 让我们去爬山。
③ do + doing
如: Shall we do cleaning? 我们打扫卫生,好吗?
3.标识语 " No + doing "
如: No littering. 禁止乱扔(垃圾)。
4.动名词用来修饰名词
如: a swimming lesson 一节游泳课
a reading room 一间阅览室
a shopping centre 一个购物中心
进阶训练
一、写出下列动词的动名词形式。
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1. climb__________
2. run____________
3. boat___________
4. skate___________
5. shout___________
6. sit______________
7. sing___________
8. eat____________
9. jump___________
10. play___________
11. jog_____________
12. wash ___________
二、写出下列动名词的动词原形。
1. stopping___________
2. leaving____________
3. coming____________
4. beginning__________
5. speaking___________
6. going_____________
7. dancing___________
8. drinking___________
9. putting____________
10. shopping__________
11. giving____________
12. writing __________
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Children like _________(knock) on people's doors at Halloween.
2. Thank you a lot for _________ (show) me around your school.
3. Mary often goes _________(climb) with her friends at weekends.
4. How about _________(play) football this afternoon?
5. Are you good at _________(make) toys?
四、单项选择。
( )1. My hobbies are _____.
A. sing and skate B. sing and skating C. singing and skating
( )2.-Is he good at _____?
- Yes, he is.
A. sing B. drawing C. plays the guitar
( )3. The policeman _____ people.
A. like help B. likes help C. likes helping
( )4