专题十三·复合句-2022年中考英语【决胜中考】中考复习讲练测教用，铜仁版

专题十三复合句155 专题十三 复合句 考点解读 C考点1 宾语从句 【典例剖析】 1.宾语从句的构成规则与用法 (2o21·泸州)Can you tell me for the summer vacation? 从属连词 用法 示例 -Why not volunteer at the museum? 仅起引导作 He said (that)he would that:本身 A.what I should do B.what should I do 用，通常可 没有意义 go to the seaside.他说他 C.when I should do D.when should I do 省略 要去海边。 剖析分析第一句句子结构可知，空缺处在句中 连接代词： I don't know what they are 作tll的宾语补足语，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，故 what(什么)， going to do..我不知道他们 排除B,D项；由答语“为何不在图书馆做志愿者？”可 who(谁)， 打算干什么。 知，第一句询问暑期计划做的事情，A项符合句意及 whom(谁)， He asked me whose book which(哪一个： 语法。故选A。 引导的从句 it was..他问我这是谁 螺一些) 相当于充当 的书。 【对点演练】 宾语的名词 (B)l.(2021·连云港)Tomorrow is Earth Day.. 连接副词·： 短语 Let's discuss when(何时)， Please tell me how you go A.when shall we give out the leaflets wheret(哪里) to school.请告诉我你怎样 B.what we can do to recycle things why(为什么)， 去上学的。 C.how should we save more energy how(怎么) D.whether can we make our city greener 引导河接疑 He asked me whether (C)2.(2021·盐城)Jim is planning a trip to whether,if: 间句，whether Miss Gao was a teacher or Shanghai this weekend,but still doesn't 意为“是否” 可与or not not.他间我高小姐是否是 decide 连用 一位老师。 -Why not take the high-speed railway? *注：疑问代词和疑问副词在引导从句时，分别称为连接代词 It's fast and comfortable. 和连接副词。 A.who will he visit 2.宾语从句的语序和时态 B.what he will do (1)宾语从句一律使用陈述句语序。如： C.how he's going there Do you know where Tom lives?你知道汤姆住 D.whom is he going with 哪儿吗？ (B)3.(2021·武汉)一What did Daniel say to you? (2)宾语从句的时态通常根据主句的时态确定。 -He asked me 用法 示例 A.how did I get to Hubei Museum B.why I liked hot-dry noodles so much I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday. 主句的谓语动词若是一 我听说乔昨天动身去北京了。 C.how many bridges are there in Wuhan 般现在时态，从句可根 He has told me that he'll leave for D.what will I study in Wuhan University 据实际情况用任何时态 New York tomorrow.他已经告诉 (A)4.(滨州中考)-What will you remember 我明天他就动身去纽约了。 most after leaving junior high school? I thought he was right.我认为 -I will always remember 若主句的调语动词是 他是对的。 A.how my friends and teachers used to 般过去时，则宾语从句 He said that they would come help me 中动词的时态通常不能 very soon.他说他们很快就会 B.when did my