内容正文:
中考常见语法知识汇阅
一、时态
2She wasn't able to carry the box.
(一)一般现在时
2.疑问句
1.陈述句
(1)一般疑问句
(1)肯定句
D-Did Carol ride a horse?
①I like oranges.
-No,she didn't.But she milked
②He likes ice-cream.
a cow.
(2)否定句
2-Were the strawberries good?
①ldon't like bananas.
-Yes,they were.No,they weren't.
2He doesn't like vegetables.
(2)特殊疑问句
2.疑问句
①一Where did she go last weekend?
(1)一般疑问句
She went to a farm.
D-Are there any restaurants near
②-How was the food?
here?
Everything tasted really good!
-Yes,there's one in front of the
(3)反意疑问句
post office.
You used to be short,didn't you?
2-Do you have a ping-pong bat?
-Yes,I did./No,I didn't.
-Yes,I do./No,I don't.I have
(三)一般将来时
1.陈述句
a ping pong ball.
(1)肯定句
(2)特殊疑问句
Kids will study at home on computers.
D-How long does it take to get to
(2)否定句
school?
They won't go to school.
-It takes about 15 minutes.
2.疑问句
2-Why does Bob like history?
(1)一般疑问句
Because it's interesting.
Will people use money in 100 years?
(3)选择疑问句
-No,they won't.Everything will
①-Is he tall or short?
be free.
-He isn't tall or short.He's of
(2)特殊疑问句
medium height.
-What will the future be like?
-Do they have straight or curly
-Cities will be more polluted.
hair?
And there will be fewer trees.
-They have curly hair.
2-When are you going to start?
(二)一般过去时
-I'm going to start when I finish
1.陈述句
high school and college.
(1)肯定句
(四)现在进行时
①I did my homework.
1.陈述句
②We went boating.
(1)肯定句
(2)否定句
They're playing basketball in the
DHe didn't go to school yesterday.
park.
44
(2)否定句
-Me,too.And I've also visited the
I'm not doing my homework.
nature museum.
2.疑问句
(2)否定句
(1)一般疑问句
-I've never been to a water park.
-Are you doing your homework?
-Me neither.
Yes,I am./No,I'm not.I'm
2.疑问句
cleaning my room.
(1)一般疑问句
(2)特殊疑问句
-Have you decided which book to
①-What's he doing?
write about yet?
-He's studying at his friend's
-Yes,I have.I've already finished
home.
reading it.It was really good.
②一How's it going?
(2)特殊疑问句
Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
D-How long have you had that
(五)过去进行时
bike o