内容正文:
158决胜中考
英语
贵阳版
专题十二
简单句和主谓一致
考点解读
心考点1
简单句的五种基本句型
2.特殊疑问句
(1)特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句
构成
类型
示例
由一个主
S+V
An accident happened yesterday.
概念及结构
用法
示例
语(或并列
S+V+O
We want to see him.
who询问身份
Who is the girl over there?
主语)和
S+V+P
Your idea sounds good.
which询问特定
个谓语(或
Which is your brother?
并列谓语)
S+V+10+DO
My father made me a kite.
的人或物
构成
S+V+0+OC
He made us stand here.
What's this?
what询问事物
以疑问词开
What are you going to be in
职业或身份
注意:“S”指主语.“V”指谓语,“P”指表语,“O”指
头的疑问句
the future?
宾语,“1O”指间接宾语,“D0”指直接宾语,“OC"
叫特殊疑问where询问方位
Where can I get the ticket?
指宾语补足语
句,即:特殊
when.what time When did you go to Wuhan
疑问词十助
询问时间
last time?
【典例剖析】
动词be动
(2021·永州)China
(have)three main
词十主语十
Why were you late for
why询问原因
types of teas:green tea,black lea and wulong (a
其他?
school?
tea.halfway between black and green tea).
How do you go to schoo
how询问方式
剖析分析句子结构可知China为主语,three
every day?
main types of teas为宾语,主语与谓语动词have为
whose海问所属
关系
Whose book is in your bag?
主动关系,故不用被动语态。表示陈述事实用一般现
在时,China无复数,have需用第三人称单数形式。
(2)中考常考的与how有关的词组
故填has。
疑问词组
含义
用法
【对点演练】
how many
多少
询问数量,后跟可数名词复数
(B)l.(2o21·天水改编)Which part is the VERB
of the following sentence "Susan walks to
多少
询问数量,后跟不可数名词
how much
school every day."?
多少钱制
询问间价格
A.“Susan”
B.“walks to'”
多久
how often
询问频率
C.“every day'"
一次
(A)2.(武成中考改编)The sentence pattern of“I
多长
询问特续的时间,答语用“fo十一段时
how long
enjoy living in Gansu.is
时间
间”或“since十过去某一时间点”
A.S+V+0
B.S+V+IO+DO
how soon
多久
询问将来时问间,答语用“in十一段时间”
C.S+V+DO+OC
how far
多远
询问距离
①考点2疑问句
how old
多大
询问年龄
1.一般疑问句
3.选择疑问句
结构
示例
概念
结构
例句
Be十主语十其他?
Is this your schoolbag?
对问题提出一般疑问句十or十选Are you着nurse or a
情态动词十主语十
Can you sing a song for us?
两个我两个
择项?
doctor?
一般疑
动词原形十共他?
以上答素,供
问句
助动词十主语十动
对方选择其
特殊疑问句+选释项Which season do you like
Does he work here?
词原形/过去分词十
Have you been to Beijing?
一的疑问句
十or十选择项?
better,summer or winter?
其他?
专题十二简单句和主谓一致159
4.附加疑问句(反意疑问句)
(2)否定祈使句
形式
例句
类别
结构
示例
Lucy often goes to school on
Don't read in the sun!不
肯定床述句十否定问句
Do型
在句首如don't构成
foot.doesn't she?
要在太阳底下看书!
Bella didn't come to
schoo
Don