专题三·冠词-2022年中考英语【决胜中考】中考复习讲练测教用，贵阳版

126 决胜中考英语贵阳版 专题三 冠词 考点解读 >考点1不定冠词a/an的用法 考点2定冠词the的用法 用法 示例 用法 示例 This is a useful book. 用在双方都知道的人 He is an honest boy. 或事物前 Give me the pen,please! a用在辅音音素前，n用 注毫：第一个例句中“u”发 在元音音素前 特指上文已提过的人 My mother bought me a book ju/:第二个例句中“h”不发 或事物 The book is very interesting 音，“o”发元青n/ 用在世界上独一无二 用在叙述第一次出现的 The earth moves around the sun. 人或物之前 This is a book. 的事物前 用在序数词前和形容 The second girl is the shortest but 泛指人或事物的某一类 A dictionary is an important 词的最高级前（副词最 she runs(the)fastest of all..(句中 别，以区别于其他种类 school thing. 高级前可以省略) fast是到词) 用在重量、长度、时问等单 Take the medicine three times a 用于形容词前，表示 The young should be polite to the 位名词前，表示“每一” day. 类人或事物 old. 用于某些不可数名词前， There was a heavy rain in our 用于姓氏复数前，表示 The Whites are going to have a 表示数量“一次：一阵： city last night. 一家人或夫妻 picnic tomorrow. 份：一类”等 用在表示方位的名 Xinjiang lies in the northwest of 用于可税为一体的两个 Mr.Green finished his supper 词前 China. 名词前 with a knife and fork. 用在与play连用的西 用在序数词前，表示“又 He copied the new words a 洋乐器名称前 He plays the piano very well. 一，再一” third time. 用在由普通名词构成 的专有名词前 the Great Wall,the Summer Palace 用于固定短语中 have a look:a lot of;have a good time;a little;a few in the morning,in the end,at the 用在固定搭配中 same time,by the way 【典例剖析】 用在围定结构“the十 (2021·海南)Yuan Longping is great 形容词比较级，the十 The more careful you are,the scientist.He has helped to feed the world. 形容词比较级”中，表 fewer mistakes you will make. A./ B.a C.an 示“越…越…” 剖析句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。他帮 【典例剖析】 助养活了全世界。分析句子结构可知需要用不定冠 (2021·成w都)Everyone needs to know 词，表示“一位”，great的发音以辅音音素开头，需用 importance of rubbish sorting(分类). 不定冠词a。故选B。 A.an B./ C.the 【对点演练】 剖析句意：每个人需要知道垃圾分类的重要性。 (B)1.(2021·齐齐哈尔)“Jenny,what did you 此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。故选C。 buy for your father on Father's Day?”'“I 【对点演练】 bought unusual gift for him.And (C)5.(2021·菏泽)“What's the most important he was quite happy when he received it." tradition in Chinese family?”“I think it's A.a B.an C.the to respect old and love (A)2.(2021·临沂)Everyone knows now that young.” plastic pollution is huge problem A.an:the B.an:a C.the;the f