专题十三复合句（讲本）-2022年中考英语【中考先锋】中考复习讲练测学用

A144中考先锋·英语 ( )7.(2020·黄石)She runs around the Ci Lake )9.(2019·白银)What is the sentence pattern every morning, of“I love English.”? A.does she B.doesn't she A.S+V B.S+V+0 C.did she D.didn't she C.S+V+P D.S+V+0+OC )8.(2020·遂宁)- do you visit your ( )10.(2019·鄂州)-The rain is too heavy..We grandmother in the countryside? can hardly go out,can we? -Once a month. or we'll get wet and have a A.How far B.How long cold. A.No,we can't B.Yes,we can't C.How soon D.How often C.Yes,we can D.No,we can 【温馨提示】专题训练见《精练篇》B56 专题十三 复合句 考点解读 考点1宾语从句 (2)宾语从句的时态 1.宾语从句的构成规则与用法 用法 示例 引导词及其用法 示例 I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday. 主句用现在的某种时 我听说乔昨天去北京了。 本身无意义， He said (that)he would go 态，从句根据实际情况 He has told me that he'll leave for 在从句中作 to the seaside.他说他要去 that 而定 New York tomorrow.他已经告诉 宾语时可以 海边。 我明天他就动身去纽约了。 省略 主句用过去的某种时态， Kate said she was going shopping 从句一般使用过去的某 at this time yesterday.饥特说地昨 I don't know what they are 连接代词 在从句中作一 种时态 天这个时候在购物 going to do.我不知道他们打 (what/which 定的成分，如 若从句表示的是客观事 算千什么。 Miss Hu said that the earth goes who/whose. 作主语、宾语、 实，真理、自然现象等，不 He asked me whose book it around the sun.胡老师说地球绕 whom等) 定语等 管主句使用什么时态，从 首太阳转。 w5.他问我这是谁的书， 句都用一般现在时 连接副词 Please tell me how you go to 在从句中作 注意：有些疑问词作句子的主语时本身就是陈述语 (when/where school.请告诉我你是怎样去 状语 序，所以在变成宾语从句时，语序无须变化。如： why/how)等 上学的。 Do you know what is happening over there? 意为“是否”，不 你知道那边发生了什么吗？ He asked me whether Miss 作句子成分，但 Do you know what's the matter with him? Gao was a teacher or not. if/whether 不能省略：若句 你知道他怎么了吗？ 问我高小姐是否是一位 尾有ort, 老师。 用whether 【典例剖析】 (2021·泸州)-Can you tell me for 2.宾语从句的语序和时态 the summer vacation? (1)宾语从句一律使用陈述句语序。如： Why not volunteer at the museum? Do you know where Tom lives?你知道汤姆住 A.what I should do B.what should I do 哪儿吗？ C.when I should do D.when should I do 专题十三复合句A145 剖析：句意：—一你能告诉我暑假 句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结 吗？一一为什么不在博物馆当志愿者呢？分析问句 果状语从句、让步状语从句等。 句子结构可知，空缺处在句中作tll的宾语补足语， 类型 引导词 示例 宾语从句需用陈述句语序，故排除B,D项；由答语可 when,while.as, She was cooking when someone 知，问句询问暑期计划做的事情，A项符合句意及语 时何状 before,after. 语从句 kn