Unit 1 Back to school【速记清单】-2023-2024学年高一英语单元速记·巧练（译林版2020必修第一册）

Unit 1 Back to school Unit 1 话题 学校生活 核心词汇 potential,senior,challenge,opportunity,effort,attitude,individual,character, independent, remind, professional,material,exchange, tough 重点短语 make a difference，make the most of, look forward to,,take advantage of , last but not least, as a result of,stick to,over time 重点句型 1.介词短语+不及物动词/系动词be+主语 2.find+宾语+adj./doing/done(宾语补足语)结构 3.can’t wait to do. . . 等不及要做…… 4.v. -ing形式作主语 5.as +形容词+名词+ as 语法 句子成分和句子结构 写作 提出建议 1.challenge n. & vt.挑战 ;质疑 【教材原句】 The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. (P2) 你们面前的路通向一个充满挑战的世界:新环境,新知识和新的思维方式。 【基础演练】 ①There will still be lots of challenges(challenge) if we are to classify garbage in a short time. ②I challenge you to race (race)me across the lake.  ③Challenging (challenge) work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age. ④After-school activities at school will give you good chances to challenge yourself/yourselves (you). 【知识拓展】 face a challenge 面临挑战 meet a challenge 迎接挑战 accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战 rise to the challenge 接受挑战,奋起迎战 【写作积累】 When you face a challenge, you must believe you can overcome it and never give up. 当你面临挑战的时候,你必须相信你能克服它,而且绝不放弃。 2.effort n.努力,费力的事;试图 【教材原句】 Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. (P2) 最重要的是,你们在高中阶段度过的时光和付出的努力将会为你们叩开潜能的大门。 【基础演练】 ①I will make every effort to achieve(achieve) my goal.  ②With their patience and efforts(effort), they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction. 【知识拓展】spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事 put effort into sth. 在……上花力气 with (an) effort 费力地 without effort 毫不费力地 in an effort to do sth. 为了做某事 【写作积累】 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment, because it is shared by all the human beings. 我们应不遗余力地美化我们的环境,因为它是全人类共有的。 3.advance n.进步,进展;前进,行