Unit 1 Back to school Period 4 Integrated skills & extended reading（分层练习） - 2023-2024学年高一英语上学期同步精品课堂（译林版2020必修第一册）

Unit 1 Back to school Period 4 Integrated skills & extended reading 1、 语法填空 （2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟高一（下）期中联考英语试卷）Today's festivals have a wide range of origins, 1 (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and 2 (religion). All festivals have the spirit of sharing joy, gratefulness, love, or peace in common. The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals, 3 is celebrated in many cultures. In China, families gather 4 (admire) the moon and enjoy mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals, 5 they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow 6 (light) firecrackers during the Spring Festival, because it can increase air pollution. These days, festivals are becoming more and more 7 (commerce), with people spending more money on gifts, which 8 (result) in different opinions. Festivals are 9 important part of society. They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes 10 life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life. 【答案】【小题1】including 【小题2】religions 【小题3】which 【小题4】 to admire 【小题5】but 【小题6】lighting 【小题7】commercial 【小题8】results/has resulted 【小题9】an 【小题10】to/toward/towards 【解析】1. 句意：如今的节日起源广泛，包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。根据句意可在，空处指的是“包含、包括”，用介词“including”。故填including。 2. 句意同上。根据空前的“figures, important events”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填religions。 3. 句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都会庆祝。这里为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the harvest festival”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4. 句意：在中国，中秋节期间，家人会聚在一起赏月、吃月饼。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to admire。 5. 句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但它们会随着时间而改变。前一分句“Customs play a significant role in festivals”和“they can change over time”之间存在转折关系。故填but。 6. 句意：例如，一些中国城市不再允许在春节期间燃放鞭炮，因为这会增加空气污染。allow doing sth.允许做某事。用动词的-ing形式担当allow的宾语。故填lighting。 7. 句意：节日变得越来越商业化，人们在礼物上花更多的钱，这导致了不同的观点。形容词在句中担当表语。故填commercial。