内容正文:
A126中考先锋·英语
专题八动词及动词短语
考点解读
心考点1系动词
(A)2.(2021·牡丹江、鸡西改编)Fresh
water
系动词有一定意义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与
more important than anything else.
表语一起构成系表结构。
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
常用连
(C)3.(2021·青海改编)Mom is cooking chicken
含义
示例
系动词
soup:it
so good.
be
是
I am a girl with short hair.
A.sounds
B.tastes
become
成为:变得
Mike becomes interested in Chinese.
C.smells
D.looks
turn
变得
Mr.White's face turned red.
(C)4.(2020·襄阳)一How does the banana milk
get
变得
The weather is getting bad.
shake
smell
闻起来
The flowers smell nice.
-Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.
sound
听起来
The plan sounds good.
A.look
B.smell
taste
品尝
The soup tastes delicious.
C.taste
D.sound
seem
看起来:似平
It seems that you're right.
考点2
助动词
feel
感到:摸起来
The coat feels very soft.
助动词本身没有意义,不能独立作谓语,只能和
look
看起来
My mother looks very young.
主要动词一起构成谓语,表示否定、疑问、时态或其他
stay
保持
The shop stays open till 8 p.m.
语法形式。
grow
成长:变得
Her hair is growing white.
常用助动词
用法
keep
保持
The girl keeps silent all the time.
am/is,are十现在分词→现在进行时
be
was'wCre十现在分词过去进行时
注意:陈述句变疑问句时,除be之外的系动词要
be十过去分词→被动语态
借助助动词do,does或did等完成。
形式有do'does/did,用于构成疑问句和否定
do
【典例剖析】
句,或用在动词前加强语气
(2020·新疆生产建设兵团)一Look,Cindy.The
have/hs十过去分词→现在完成时
flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
have
had十过去分词→过去完成时
That's fantastic!They are beautiful and
have十been十现在分词→魂在完成进行时
colorful.They
nice.
will/shall-十动词原形一一般将来时
A.smells
B.smell C.sounds
D.sound
will shall
would should十动词原形+过去将来时
剖析:句意:一看,辛迪。我们教室里的花一夜
【典例剖析】
之间就开了。一太棒了!它们美丽又鲜艳。它们
很香。本句主语是they,复数,可知谓语动
(2020·天水)Let's meet at the school gate,
词使用原形,所以排除A和C。smell闻起来;sound
?
听起来。根据常识可知,花应该是闻起来很香。故
A.shall we
B.shall you
选B。
C.will we
D.will you
【对点演练】
剖析:句意:让我们在学校门口见面,
(B)l.(2021·丹东)Abing's Erquan
Yingyue
本题考查助动词和人称代词在反意疑问句中的正确
sad and moving.
使用。shall用于主语为第一人称的疑问句中,表示
A.looks
B.sounds
征求对方意见:let's是let us的缩写形式,因此人称
C.smells
D.tastes
代词选择us的主格形式we。故选A。
专题八动词及动词短语
A127
【对点演练】
(续表)
(C)5.(2021·达州)-Alice has gone out.
分类
用法
示例
Oh,has she?What time
she
表示能体廷续的动He worked all day in
作,如:study,work,
the fields.他在地里干
stand,lie.know.
了一天活。
A